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The shaheen has also been reported from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. [2] It has also been described as a migratory subspecies. [6][7], Shaheen and other variations come from Middle Persian šāhēn (literally "majestic, kingly") and the given name Šāhēn. It is said to be as a resident bird in this ... endangered or critically endangered status, it is important to Status and conservation The species has declined greatly in Pakistan due to hunting and habitat loss. The taxon babylonicus is also known by the common name Red-naped Shaheen, particularly among falconers. The sheer cliff faces provide it with nest sites and serve as vantage points from which it can launch aerial strikes against fast-flying birds such as swifts. The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known as the peregrine, and historically as the duck hawk in North America, is a widespread bird of prey in the family Falconidae.A large, crow-sized falcon, it has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head.As is typical of bird-eating raptors, peregrine falcons are sexually dimorphic, females being considerably larger than males. Compare Middle Armenian շահէն (šahēn) and Old Armenian Շահէն (Šahēn). [20] A preliminary population estimate of 40 breeding pairs there was made in 1996, based on a brief survey. The complete black face mask is sharply demarcated from the white throat. It has distinctive rufous underwing-coverts. The second meaning is a pointer of a scale. Scholars of Persian and the Russian ornithologist Georgi Petrovich Dementiev have noted that the name shaheen in Persian literature actually referred to Falco peregrinus babylonicus. This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) generally follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World , … The word shaheen in these names may also be spelled as shahin. Vol. The northern highlands include lower elevation areas of Potohar and Azad Kashmir regions and higher elevation areas embracing the foothills of Himalayan, Karakorum and Hindukush mountain ranges. For explanation on habitats, see Habitats of flora and fauna and Forestry in Pakistan.. Northern highlands and plains. Conservation status. The IUCN categorized of the Shaheen falcon as Vulnerable. Downloaded on 2009-11-03. It typically lays its eggs in cliff-ledge nests. [23] Sigiriya is a well known site for it. Welcome to the India Biodiversity Portal - A repository of information designed to harness and disseminate collective intelligence on the biodiversity of the Indian subcontinent. [21], The shaheen is found in South Asia from Pakistan across to India[3] and Bangladesh in the east and to Sri Lanka,[3] central and south-eastern China,[3] and northern Myanmar. & Christie, D.A. It differs in all these features from the paler F. p. calidus, which is a scarce winter migrant to Sri Lanka. It has also been described as a migratory subspecies. [21] Because of the size difference between a male and a female, a mated pair generally hunt different prey species. eds. The chukar (Alectoris chukar) is the official national bird of Pakistan, and the shaheen falcon is the symbolic icon of the Pakistan Air Force and Pakistan Avicultural Foundation. The species has been largely unaffected in India and they are traditionally tolerated by farmers. The Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known as the peregrine, is a cosmopolitan bird of prey in the family Falconidae. Welcome to the India Biodiversity Portal - A repository of information designed to harness and disseminate collective intelligence on the biodiversity of the Indian subcontinent. Black shaheen falcon* Black-cheeked falcon** Brown falcon** Cinnamomeous kestrel (Cinnamomeous sparrow hawk)** Cuban kestrel** Eastern peregrine falcon ... IUCN status: LC (Least Concern) Current Holdings Former Holdings. PDF | Navegaon National Park is one of the key conservation areas for wildlife and well known for its avian diversity. LC - Least Concern. [20] The male is about the size of a house crow (Corvus splendens); the female is larger. [9][10] Its taxonomic status as a subspecies of Falco peregrinus has been controversial for several years. [22] In India the shaheen has been recorded as nesting on man-made structures such as buildings and mobile phone transmission towers. [21] Strong and fast, they dive from great heights to strike prey with their talons. Downloaded on 2009-11-03. 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