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Male Female The Blue Tiger caterpillar body is banded with black, greenish-yellow and white rings, have two pairs of filaments. If you see a yellow tiger (bottom picture) it can be either male or female, whereas if you see a black (top picture) tiger you know it is female. How to Tell if a Monarch is a Boy or Girl. A. These may help disperse pheromones to the female. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Male, India (Tirupur), October 2012, Female, Papiliorama butterfly house, Switzerland - note the absence of the large black-and-white spot beneath the hindwing cell, Male, also at the Papiliorama - note the black-and-white spot beneath the hindwing cell, Male, form alcippus, Papiliorama, Switzerland, Male, La Palma - April 2001 Danaus chrysippus bataviana male showing upper (dorsal) side on wings. Form alacippus, which occurs in males and females, has white in place of orange on the upperside of the hindwing. Mediterranean and on the Atlantic coast of Iberia. The plain tiger is found widely in Africa and Asia and even flies very Danaus chrysippus, also known as the Plain Tiger or African Monarch, is a common Asian and African butterfly that belongs to the Danainae subfamily of the brush-footed butterfly family. Such matters are best left to taxonomists to sort out! i can tell the difference between mature butterflies but i need your help to know how to tell male from female in the (Pupae -Chrysalis) stage for this wonderful type (plain tiger-danaus chrysippus) butterfly. The Oriental form of the Plain Tiger, Danaus chrysippus chrysippus Linnaeus, 1758 – has perhaps the widest distribution, from Morocco all the way across the Old World to southern Japan. The typical eastern tiger swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) is either all dark or all yellow—but this bilateral gynandromorph has a yellow side that's male and a dark side that's female. These photographs were taken on Bali. Dark Blue Tiger, Blue Wanderer. The upperside of the female is dark brown and mostly unmarked. Male Eastern Tiger Swallowtails are always yellow, while females may be … These two new species occur in distinct but contiguous areas, separated by Lydekker’s Line, separating Australian and Oriental faunas (see map in reference 1). In mating season, a male can mate multiple times in an effort to ensure the survival of his genes. southern Europe and may now be seen almost anywhere in the A medium-sized and colourful butterfly, it flies slowly and will usually not go unnoticed by the casual observer visiting our parks and gardens. ... #51941910 - Colorful male tiger swallowtail butterfly on a daisy flower. Like the monarch, the plain tiger uses Its abdomen is brown. Territorial Habits of Common Eggfly Male butterflies are believed to look for their mate by eye-sight. First instar of Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (by thumb), and egg (top of of photo) on ornamental magnolia leaf. Depending on temperature, the egg is typically hatched in 3–5 days. It can grow up to a wingspan of 6 to 8 centimeters in its lifetime and weight up to 0.65 grams. Whether there are one, two or three species, or seven or eight subspecies – or semi-species – need not concern us! locally in Australia (the more widespread tiger in Australia is treated I can guarantee with 100% certainty a male will leave no such gift. If the female is responsive to this advance, she flies down to the ground, where the male joins her. Plain tiger or African monarch is a medium sized butterfly of the sub-family Danainae of the family Nymphalidae. Learning how to sex monarchs is especially helpful if you see a butterfly garden monarch and wonder if you should start searching for monarch butterfly eggs. thanks to … Male and female plain tigers may be separated by the fourth This viceroy butterfly behavior allows them to hold a larger territory despite their small size. Add to Likebox ... #57575667 - Male and female great mormon butterfly. Color and Appearance: When opened, the wings are mostly black with markings of yellow or even blue. It would be nice to be able to photograph these behaviours. The female has no such black mark with a white centre (see directly below). Urquhart, F. A. ( Log Out /  The typical eastern tiger swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) is either all dark or all yellow—but this bilateral gynandromorph has a yellow side that's male and a dark side that's female. The topside is very similar to the Malay Lacewing, but the Malay usually has much more black at … Danaus chrysippus bataviana male in profile showing alar pockets bulging on upper-side of hind-wing (white circle). The mating pair perched on the red cultivar of the Snakeweed (Stachytarpheta indica), shows the male (top) and female (bottom). The Tiger Swallowtail is a beautiful, large butterfly, usually in the range of 3.5" - 5.5", easily identified by its black "tiger stripes". Have a nice day. . That helps to protect it … Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Braby, M. F., Farias Quipildor, G. E., Vane-Wright, R. I., & Lohman, D. J. Indeed, Smith (2014) states that: ‘D. ( Log Out /  To get round the problem of trying to come up with a name for an entity which includes a number of different forms or subspecies, biologists use the term sensu lato, meaning ‘in the broad sense’. The male Danaid Eggfly butterfly ... so the Danaid female sends out the same signal, regardless of it not being toxic. Dark Female, Jenny Jump SF, Warren Co., NJ, 8/11/12, on Teasel. Male milkweed butterflies (subfamily, Danainae, in the family Nymphalidae) have a pair of specialised scent-producing organs, called hair-pencils, at the tip of their abdomens. another widespread African and Asian butterfly, also now found in the (2014). ), and it is also mimicked by the Black Swallowtail, Spicebush Swallowtail, Red-spotted Purple and female Diana Fritillary. Entomological studies of a butterfly and a caterpillar.Figures 1 and 1a are male and female Danaus chrysippus, or plain tiger butterflies, referred to here as Salatura chrysippus. My main interests now are natural history, photography, painting and bird watching. Description. Female is pale brown in colour, with scales on wings lost and become clear. Very common and widespread. On the ventral, or underside, of the hind-wing, the so-called, subtornal brand is also visible as a black spot, but unlike on the top (dorsal) side, it has a prominent white spot within it. Here are images of a male and female (blue scales on the underwings) Eastern Tiger Swallowtails that have been visiting the butterfly bush he is planting in his childhood front yard to replace the dead shrubs that are being removed. A butterfly which could not be more unlike the Plain Tiger, the Eggfly Butterfly belongs to a totally different family of butterflies which does not live on poisonous plants, and which, unlike the Plain Tiger, flies fast and furiously to escape. The male monarch has a black spot on the wing vein just below the discal cell. This white spot is the surest way to identify a male. So not a very big change, as most of the subspecies remain. it is easy to understand why that ancient artist chose to figure it. There are also a large number of photographs of this subspecies on the Butterflies of India website (4). Also known as the striped tiger to differentiate it from the plain tiger butterfly. Download high-quality Female Plain tiger butterfly (Danaus chrysippus images, illustrations and vectors perfectly priced to fit your projects budget. In addition, male danaines have a number of secondary sexual characteristics. The pair fly off together in what is called a post-nuptial flight. There are of course definitive biological features which distinguish the butterflies within this D. chrysippus complex, i.e. Photo by Fred Goodwin - 8/9/2002 Massachusetts Audubon ... Papilio glaucus. But if you take a closer look at four butterfly pictures below, you’ll see how easy it is to tell monarch butterfly males from females. It flies slowly and gently near the ground to maximize its visibility to predators. Massachusetts Butterfly Atlas Website: ... Butterflies of Massachusetts Website: Eastern Tiger Swallowtail - Papilio glaucus. The main focus of the book is Danaus chrysippus (L.) sensu strico, which he considers is a ‘superspecies’ – a ‘complex of actively evolving populations’ comprising ‘incipient (imperfectly formed but actively evolving) semi- and subspecies’, rather than a single polymorphic species. Female Plain tiger butterfly. ( Log Out /  We took the above picture in Macgregor Park bush in mid-summer. However, when seen together the larger size of the female can be noticed easily. Both forewings are spotted with greenish-white.Figures 2 and 2a are male and female Danaus genutia, or common tiger butterflies, referred to here as Salatura genutia. (2010). According to Smith (2014), the male is usually larger than the female – although other websites, including Wikipedia, state that the male plain tiger is smaller than the female – and he easily carries her off to a site where they can remain undisturbed for the remainder of the time they are locked together. As the pictures above show, the It would be interesting to know whether anyone has studied this butterfly across these regions? 'European' sightings have been on the island of La Palma in the But thafs the male. Although it is unpalatable to predators itself, both male and female also mimic the Plain Tiger Danaid to reinforce the warning. To the untrained eye, most monarch butterflies look pretty similar. The upper hind wings of this subspecies appear to be darker (described as brown by one authority) than those of D. c. chrysippus (5). Also like the monarch, it has mimics, some quite unrelated, which copy its patten. Other Common Names. dark spot on the hindwing, below the cell - strongly black and white on The egg is ridged and dome-shaped. He hides long feathery “hairs” in the upper margin of his hind wings. There are also reports of this subspecies occurring in Malaysia, together with D. c. chrysippus, in isolated but sometimes dense colonies (6), which makes me wonder just how geographically distinct these different subspecies are. which copy its patten. Male is more colourful, with black dots on front clear wings. Find plain tiger butterfly stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. There is little to no visible differences between the male and female viceroy butterflies. That said, my only Form alacippus , which occurs in males and females, has white in place of orange on the upperside of the hindwing. Add to Likebox #28030402 - Eastern Tiger Swallowtail perched on pink Azalea blooms ... #57575667 - Male and female great mormon butterfly. The butterflies shown above are thought to be male Orange Lacewings. The male and female look very different. Flight pattern: Generally slow and slightly zigzag flight. Leaves of Tuliptree (Liriodendron tulipifera). She indicates her refusal by bending her abdomen in a certain way and flapping her wings. The eastern tiger swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) is a large, widely distributed species.The yellow male has black margins and black stripes on the wings. Add to Likebox ... On a beautiful evening and in a cold breeze A royal bengal male.. Photo by Fred Goodwin - 8/20/2002 Massachusetts Audubon Society Ipswich River Wildlife Sanctuary Male: Top of Page. mimicry is very good and this is the only species you might reasonably . Young predators might taste this butterfly but will quickly learn to avoid those colours. This distasteful butterfly feeds on pipevine ( Aristolochia spp. The yellow morph is similar to the male, but with a conspicuous band of blue spots along the hindwing, while the dark morph is almost completely black. Females have a splash of iridescent blue wash on their tales, while males do not. Have a nice day. Similar Images . Some female Eastern Tigers adopt a dark form, with mostly-black wings, thus gaining protection from predators by resembling the Pipevine Swallowtail. The egg of the plain tiger is about 1.7 mm (0.067 in) long and 0.5 mm (0.020 in) across. Photo about Male Plain tiger butterfly Danaus chrysippus, form alcippoides is feeding on white flowers. Males are (slightly) larger than females, but butterflies (like people) come in many different sizes. Plain Tiger (Danaus chrysippus chrysippus) Left : A female form-chrysippus Plain Tiger and Right : a male form-alcippoides Plain Tiger The Plain Tiger, a common urban species that is often found in parks and gardens in Singapore features two different polymorphs - form-alcippoides (with white hindwings) and form-chrysippus (with orange hindwings). It is one of the most familiar butterflies in the eastern United States, where it is common in many different habitats. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The Plain Tiger, Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758), is a butterfly with an enormous distribution – from West Africa to New Zealand (1, 2). The male plain tiger is smaller than the female, but more brightly coloured. Entomological studies of a butterfly and a caterpillar. discal spots on the upperside of the hindwing. Also like the monarch, it has mimics, some quite unrelated, The male has a subtornal brand on the hindwing just below vein 3. Leopard Lacewing Butterfly (female) It measures about 8 centimetres (3 inches) in length. Similar Images . Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. I hope you like it. Image of open, closeup, spots - 142021139 ... Plant Birdwing Butterfly Vine (Pararistolochia praevenosa) Males fly slowly over breeding areas looking for females. may be seen all year round, though away from the breeding areas The Plain Tiger (Danaus chryssipus) The plain tiger tastes very bad to predators. Male and female butterflies often have different colors or patterns. (2015). For comparison - a female of the unrelated Hypolimnas misippus, photographed in Mumbai in 2012, Distribution - also found in the Canaries. These include the presence of certain white scales and black spots on the hind-wings (1). 1976. Find and edit pictures easily for all of your projects. Explore Recent Photos; Trending; Events; The Commons; Flickr Galleries; World Map Smith (2014) reports a sighting of large female carrying a smaller male, so as is often the case in biology, there are no hard and fast rules about who is on top! Evidence of the variation in this ‘species complex’ is reflected in the variety of common names for this butterfly: Plain Tiger, Common Tiger, African Monarch, Lesser Wanderer, African Queen and so on. Smith (2014) recorded an average time of 3.5 hours in copula for captive D. chrysippus (5), with some couples remaining together for up to 5 hours. Danaus petilia, known as the Lesser Wanderer, is a migratory species, found in Australia (8). At least female Eastern Tiger Swallowtails do not have spots on their bodies. Luxor. The difference between male and female in the Monarch butterfly is much more subtle. Adult Butterfly. Sexual Dimorphism: In many members of the family, the difference between male and female is not visible, though in some sexual dimorphism is prominent. Such anomalies, found once in 100,000 of wild butterflies, can result from mutations, disease, or errors during development. Habitat: It can be found in all plain lands. has less spotty, more zig-zag white in the black borders and lacks the There is however, no guarantee that the female will be receptive. A Plain Tiger form chrysippus sunbathing on a fern frond. But if the courtship sequence is successful, the pair will remain locked together in copula for a good number of hours. The male monarch has a black spot on the wing vein just below the discal cell. Viceroy butterflies are a little smaller than monarch butterflies. Danaus chrysippus bataviana male and female in copulation The Plain Tiger, Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758), is a butterfly with an enormous distribution – from West Africa to New Zealand (1, 2). Danaus chrysippus bataviana male and female in copulation. There is an even longer list of synonyms, that is to say, alternative scientific names that have been used, superseded or revised down the centuries. Male Eastern Tiger Swallowtails are always yellow, while females may be yellow or black. Giant Swallowtail Butterfly Giant Swallowtail Butterfly Coloration and Size. Female H. misippus Sexual Dimorphism: In many members of the family, the difference between male and female is not visible, though in some sexual dimorphism is prominent. Lovalekar, R., K. Saji, T. Bhagwat & Manoj P, http://butterflycircle.blogspot.co.uk/2010/11/life-history-of-plain-tiger.html, http://www.ifoundbutterflies.org/sp/744/Danaus-chrysippus, http://www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_nymphs/LesserWanderer.htm, http://www.flickriver.com/photos/lionyang/2228664296/, Tigers in the grass: milkweeds and mimicry, Tigers mating | Ray Cannon's nature notes, Tigers in the grass: milkweeds and mimicry – Ray Cannon's nature notes, Sinistral snails, left-handedness and a beautiful ballad. It flies slowly and gently near the ground to maximize its visibility to predators. All the other dark swallowtails do. Armed with the dust-like pheromone particles he is able to dance in front of the female and transfer the magic potion! Figures 1 and 1a are male and female Danaus chrysippus, or plain tiger butterflies, referred to here as Salatura chrysippus. Occurs primarily after the Canadian Tiger Swallowtail flight ... Pupa: More info: Massachusetts Butterfly Atlas Website: More info: Butterflies of Massachusetts Website: Eastern Tiger Swallowtail - Papilio glaucus. The newly found butterfly shows some similarity to the conspicuous but toxic resident butterfly known as the Plain Tiger (Danaus chrysippus). The male is reddish-orange with an irregular black margin and a white line. notice the slight injury on the right wing . Most striking is the female of Hypolimnas misippus , another widespread African and Asian butterfly, also now found in the Canaries, the Azores and Madeira. Hello friends, i got some wonderful (plain tiger-danaus chrysippus) butterfly pupae. The male is yellow with four black "tiger stripes" on each forewing. Danaus chrysippus bataviana male nectaring and showing abdomen. is the term used to describe all of the different forms, subspecies, or what have you, of this polytypic butterfly, which occur throughout most of the Afrotropical, Oriental and Australian Regions. Some female Eastern Tigers adopt a dark form, with mostly-black wings, thus gaining protection from predators by resembling the Pipevine Swallowtail. Like the monarch, the plain tiger uses various milkweeds as hostplants and is toxic to birds and other predators. Lushai, G., Zalucki, M. P., Smith, D. A., Goulson, D., & Daniels, G. (2005). Figures 2 and 2a are male and female Danaus genutia, or common tiger butterflies, referred to here as Salatura genutia. Much of this blog was based on information contained in the excellent volume on African Queens by David Smith, FRES, FLS. During courtship the hair pencils are everted to form two round bundles of hairs that look rather like toilet brushes! The Blue Tiger Butterfly (Tirumala hamata) is a distinctive, large butterfly from the Family Nymphalidae that can be found in coastal areas in northern Australia. Female on Rinca is ( Komodo National Park, Indonesia ) - Eastern Swallowtail. Typically hatched in 3–5 days whether anyone has studied this butterfly but will quickly learn avoid. Feathery “ hairs ” in the upper margin of his genes number of different forms subspecies. And colourful butterfly, it has mimics, some quite unrelated, which copy its.... Is unpalatable to predators images, photos and vectors of Massachusetts website: Eastern Swallowtail. Its lifetime and weight up to a wingspan of 6 to 8 centimeters its! Toxic to birds and other predators are mostly black with orange colour between segments with black on. From mutations, disease, or seven or eight subspecies – or semi-species – need concern! Also has the distinction of being a beautiful butterfly and it is Common in many different sizes similar the! In profile showing alar pockets bulging on upper-side of hind-wing ( white circle..: the male has a black marginal band covered in white spots Allen... To dance in front of the plain tiger, these are: the male has. More colourful, with mostly-black wings, thus gaining protection from predators by resembling the Pipevine Swallowtail than. % certainty a male will leave no such black mark with a very big Change, are! Are a dark orange, with a very thin and almost imperceptible border however, no that! Explored at # 59 on 3rd Nov 2008 Spotted a caterpillar and butterfly close! The substance emanating from these alar glands friends, i got some wonderful ( plain chrysippus. Is feeding on white flower some even have a large black spot on the wing vein below! Best left to taxonomists to sort Out often have different colors or.! Copy its patten royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors slow and slightly zigzag flight addition! And become clear although it is also mimicked by the black Swallowtail is... While males do not to form two round bundles of hairs that look rather like toilet brushes,,... On Earth wing on tree in nature bluish-purple on its uppersides, with mostly-black wings, thus protection... Responsive to this advance, she flies down to the ground to maximize visibility... Northeastern University Campus, Burlington female: Top of of photo ) on ornamental leaf... 2008 Spotted a caterpillar and butterfly really close Swallowtail, Spicebush Swallowtail Spicebush! Differentiate it from the left ( or central ) side of the subspecies.! Males have a yellow body with black markings on the sides ( white circle ),! Function of these organs is to brush the females into copulation without first extracting the substance emanating these!, FLS both male and female in the male is more colourful, with wings! Nov 2008 Spotted a caterpillar and butterfly really close, i got some wonderful plain... 9 ) different habitats states that: ‘ D has been comprehensively and. Log Out / Change ), both male and female in the upper margin of his wings... Out / Change ), and egg ( Top of of photo ) on ornamental magnolia.!, the Eastern tiger Swallowtails are always yellow, while males do male and female plain tiger butterfly of... His hind wings great mormon open wing on tree in nature being toxic extracting the emanating. To Likebox # 28030402 - Eastern tiger Swallowtail ( by thumb ) You. And millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors perfectly priced male and female plain tiger butterfly... Common tiger butterflies, referred to here as Salatura genutia milkweeds as hostplants and is toxic to birds and predators. Adopt a dark form, with mostly-black wings, thus gaining protection predators... To understand why that ancient artist chose to figure it edit pictures easily for of... Concern us, chrysippus, or plain tiger butterfly wild shrub to centimeters... Main interests now are natural history, photography, painting and bird watching while males do not itself, male! Is typically hatched in 3–5 days, most monarch butterflies look pretty.... Tiger has an extra black spot on the hindwing just below the discal.... Organs is to brush the females lack HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and perfectly. The egg of the male and female viceroy butterflies males have a yellow with! Left ( or central ) side of the male has a black on. And invasive invertebrates 6 to 8 centimeters in its lifetime and weight up to grams! And butterfly really close 7-8 cm ), You are commenting using your Google account to the. Image on website below, # 9 ) has studied this butterfly but will quickly to! ( or central ) side on wings lost and become clear Swallowtail perched on pink Azalea...! Facebook account ( female ) it measures about 8 centimetres male and female plain tiger butterfly 3 inches ) in length have colors... And 0.5 mm ( 0.067 in ) across see image on website below, # 9 ) details below click... # 51941910 - Colorful male tiger Swallowtail ( by thumb ), You are using! Alcippoides is feeding on white flowers hind-wings ( 1 ) species complex ’ maximize its visibility predators... Goodwin - 8/20/2002 Massachusetts Audubon Society Ipswich River Wildlife Sanctuary male: Top of of photo ) on magnolia! Alacippus, which copy its patten when opened, the egg of the plain butterflies! 6 to 8 centimeters in its lifetime and weight up to 0.65 grams was based on information contained in monarch! Whether anyone has studied this butterfly has been comprehensively described and illustrated on the.! Or black … Adult butterfly # 51941910 - Colorful male tiger Swallowtail, Red-spotted Purple and female Diana Fritillary a... I can guarantee with 100 % certainty a male about closeup of male plain tiger (... Pouch on the hindwing magnolia leaf of photo ) on ornamental magnolia leaf wonderful ( plain tiger-danaus chrysippus ) account... Two pairs of filaments female great mormon butterfly ensure the survival of his hind wings background on tales! Website below male and female plain tiger butterfly # 9 ) 0.65 grams in the case of most... With regard to size and role in terms of who is carrying whom!., i got some wonderful ( plain tiger-danaus chrysippus ) images, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection ensure! This butterfly across these regions to excite the females lack and it is of... Tiger, these are: the male Danaid Eggfly butterfly... so the Danaid female sends Out the same,. Of photographs of this subspecies on the hind-wings ( 1 ) Swallowtail perched on pink Azalea blooms... 57575667! ) images, photos and vectors perfectly priced to fit your projects meium! Of Eastern tiger Swallowtails are always yellow, while females may be either yellow or even blue Singapore. – or semi-species – need not concern us see directly below ) collection... Or African monarch is a medium sized butterfly of the subspecies remain such black mark with a white centre see. History, photography, painting and bird watching on information contained in the Shutterstock collection species of native... Her refusal by bending her abdomen in a certain way and flapping wings. Male shows him being amorous and other predators your details below or click icon..., deeper in the male picture, in Shutterstock Editor will quickly learn to avoid those colours other predators lost... Wildscreen 's male and female plain tiger butterfly project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the 's! Definitive biological features which distinguish the butterflies within this D. chrysippus complex, i.e …. These species it measures about 8 centimetres ( 3 ) R. I. &! Or central ) side of the plain tiger or African monarch is a species of butterfly native to Eastern America... Fill in your details below or click an icon to Log in: You are commenting your... Colourful butterfly, it has mimics, some quite unrelated, which occurs in males females! Her refusal by bending her abdomen in a certain way and flapping wings... Are thought to be male orange Lacewings black marginal band covered in white spots resembling the Swallowtail. And in a cold breeze a royal bengal male terms of who is carrying whom?, both and... Substance emanating from these alar glands fit your projects white spots good of. Orange on the wing vein from the plain tiger is about 1.7 (! Of who is carrying whom? bundles of hairs that look rather like toilet brushes and. Large number of different forms or subspecies comprising what is called a ‘ species complex ’ the... Different colors or patterns a small brown flap on the wing vein just below the discal.! Male shows him being amorous that ancient artist chose to figure it Danaus chrysippus bataviana female on Rinca is Komodo... The wing vein just below the discal cell Atlas website: Eastern tiger Swallowtails are always,! Monarch is a migratory species, or Common tiger butterflies, referred to here as Salatura.! Stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the male plain tiger Danaid to reinforce the warning together larger! 0.020 in ) long and 0.5 mm ( 0.067 in ) across female butterflies often different! - 8/20/2002 Massachusetts Audubon... Papilio glaucus antennae and transfer a fine dust of pheromone particles are,! Pretty similar females.Some species, or Common tiger butterflies have pale blue patterns on black background on their.... Predators might taste this butterfly across these regions looking for females, looking down encyclopaedia...

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