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On October 2, Vercingetorix’s Gauls launched a massive attack from inside the Roman fortifications while a relief army hit the Romans from outside. The Averni maintained a long-standing feud with another Gallic tribe, the Aedui, who had their own allies to help maint… Having been appointed governor of the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis (modern Provence) in 58 BC, Julius Caesar proceeded to conquer the Gallic tribes beyond over the next few years, maintaining control through a careful divide and rule strategy. The name Vercingetorix derives from the Gaulish ver- ("over, superior" – an etymological cognate of Cornish gor-, Irish for-, more distantly English over, German über, Latin super, or Greek hyper),[4] cingeto- ("warrior", related to roots meaning "tread, step, walk", so possibly "infantry"; compare Old Irish cingid),[5][4] and rix ("king") (cf. He was executed after the triumph, most likely by strangulation in his prison according to Roman custom.[14]. Caesar took Vercingetorix back to Rome, where the warrior forcibly participated in the victor’s triumph. Attempts at revolt, such as that of Ambiorix in 54 BC, had secured only local support, but Vercingetorix, whose father, Celtillus, had been put to death by his own countrymen for seeking to rule all of Gaul, managed to unify the Gallic tribes against the Romans and adopted more current styles of warfare. The architect for the memorial was Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. Napoleon III erected a 7-metre-tall (23 ft) Vercingétorix monument in 1865, created by the sculptor Aimé Millet, on the supposed site of Alesia. Six years later, in 46 B.C., the Gallic hero died in a Roman prison, likely strangled. 111800). Between Caesar and Augustus, ruling as the first emperor, was a period of strife during which the pre-imperial Augustus fought the combined forces of his co-leader, Mark Antony, and Antony's ally, the famous Egyptian queen Cleopatra VII. Latin rex), thus literally either "great warrior king" or "king of great warriors". Vercingetorix then decided to follow Caesar but suffered heavy losses (as did the Romans and their allies) during a cavalry battle and he retreated and moved to another stronghold, Alesia. Wiki User Answered . Let's go over the man's life in this lesson. Vercingetorix passed away in 46 BC at the age of 36 in Rome, Italy. These forces included an army of Arverni led by Vercingetorix's cousin Vercassivellaunos and an army of 10,000 Lemovices led by Sedullos. Why did the women and children die? The Roman Legions had come a long way since around 700 BC, when Rome itself was nothing more than a small gathering of hovels atop the Palatine Hill, to 117 AD when it became the largest Empire of the ancient world, making up 20% of the world’s population. It is obvious that the US must die so that the white race may regain once more its lost self-esteem and self-image. With the Roman circumvallation surrounded by the rest of Gaul, Caesar built another outward-facing fortification (a contravallation) against the expected relief armies, resulting in a doughnut-shaped fortification. [13], Vercingetorix was imprisoned in the Tullianum in Rome for almost six years before being publicly displayed in the first of Caesar's four triumphs in 46 BC. However, the capital of the Bituriges, Avaricum (near modern-day Bourges), a Gallic settlement directly in Caesar's path, was spared. [11][12] Caesar provides a first-hand contradiction of this account, De Bell. Vercingetorix, (died 46 bce), chieftain of the Gallic tribe of the Arverni whose formidable rebellion against Roman rule was crushed by Julius Caesar. Vercingetorix (ˌvɜrsɪnˈdʒɛtərɪks VUR-sin-JET-ə-riks or ˌvɜrsɪŋˈɡɛtərɪks VUR-sing-GET-ə-riks; c. 82 BC – 46 BC) was a chieftain of the Arverni tribe; he united the Gauls in a revolt against Roman forces during the last phase of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars. Desperately, Vercingetorix effected a retreat – but it cost him 3,000 dead. I smote the fiend's ruin so long ago it seems an eternity. [17] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 25 September 2018 (M.P.C. Gal. He made use of the factionalism among the Gallic elites, favouring certain noblemen over others with political support and Roman luxuries such as wine. Vercingetorix was the best known, and perhaps the most able, leader of the Gallic opposition to Caesar during the Gallic War of 58-51 B.C.He came to prominence at the start of the Great Gallic Revolt in 52 B.C., when he was given the supreme command of the Gallic army, and for most of the year he managed to hold together a powerful alliance of Gallic tribes. In modern day France, he’s remembered as the hero who stood against an unstoppable military tidal wave, and waged a war not of swords … In 46 BC, as part of Caesar's triumph, he was paraded through the streets of Rome and then executed by strangulation. What did Vercingetorix do when the Arverni came to him for help after Caesar attacked them. Pompey and Crassus had Spartacus. 7.89, describing Vercingetorix's surrender much more modestly. Your contribution is much appreciated! Godric[src] Godric is a powerful and ancient vampire on the HBO original series True Blood. On what hill town was the battle with this Gallic chieftain? Vercingetorix's cause of death was executed. A … He was subsequently imprisoned in the Tullianum in Rome, and five years later, in 46 BC, was executed after being publicly displayed in Caesar's triumph. According to Plutarch, Caes. Animated by a common spirit, Answer. Vercingetorix decided to surrender to make sure most of his men survived, and riding his beautifully adorned horse to the Roman camp, stripped himself off his armor and yielded at Caesar's feet. However, the attacks did reveal a weak point in the fortifications and the combined forces on the inside and the outside almost made a breakthrough. Celebrities and Notable People Who Have Had Coronavirus. It was track driven, powered by two 24 volt DC motors from a wheelchair and two 12 volt batteries, with a top speed of 9mph. Vercingetorix, a young nobleman of the Arvernian city of Gergovia, roused his dependents to join the revolt, but he and his followers were expelled by Vercingetorix's uncle Gobanitio and the rest of the nobles because they thought opposing Caesar was too great a risk. Only when Caesar personally led the last reserves into battle did he finally manage to prevail. 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