Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria > Crotalaria retusa L. 0. General information about Crotalaria retusa (CVTRE) Name Language; rattleweed: English: wedgeleaf rattlebox: English: wedgeleaf rattlepod l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score de 16 points. Studies in animals have shown cases of poisoning by plants from the genus Crotalaria, which induced damage to the central nervous system. Richard Morris. (9) Tamarindus indica, Vitellaria paradoxa and Adansonia digitata were ranked the most important medicinal plants. Akondronjaza in language. In Kenya, some Crotalaria species have been used in the control of the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica and as food, ... Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) is a botanical remedy widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions (Aragão et al., 2017). Showy rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis) is an erect, summer annual that is found worldwide, including throughout the South eastern United States. La capacité du fruit à protéger l’ADN des lymphocytes humains contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde a été évaluée par le test des comètes. The structure of desired phyto constituents were elucidated using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and a combination of one- and two dimensional 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. The structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was used for further toxicological investigations. Le fruit de D. microcarpum constitue donc une source potentielle de molécules chémopréventives. Cough. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the 83 accessions used in this study. traitement du diabète. actual dimensions may vary by +-10% Crotalaria retusa careCrotalaria retusa uses A large proportion of its 17 million inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their livelihood. AIDS/HIV. The toxicity of, traditional healers is also evident. brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, or sunn hempPlant Specifications*above specification are indicative only. Le fruit de cette plante pourrait donc être exploré pour le développement de potentielles molécules chémopréventives en vue de réduire le risque de survenu des maladies causées par les mutagènes environnementaux. dont 35 femmes et 91 hommes. The pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54% and the elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35%. Finally, there is an attempt to estimate the human intake of potentially toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in high-risk areas, and a discussion of reported case-studies of PA poisoning. The samples antibacterial effect was evaluated by using agar diffusion method and their anti-quorum sensing activity was measured, Many pathogenic bacteria produce virulence factors controlled by a mechanism of regulation named quorum sensing (QS). Share. Common names Akondrondolo in language. Forb/Herb, Subshrub Origin. Crotalaria retusa var. Data collected proved that C. retusa has the potential for the development of novel biopharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetical products. Although it has medicinal value, it was also reported that leaves of this plant containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are toxic to the humans and animals, which are hepatotoxic, pneumotoxic, genotoxic, neurotoxic, and cytotoxic. Anemia. Feb15. et Perr est utilisé dans la plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement de nombreuses maladies. Crotalaria retusa (Rattlepod) is a species of shrub in the family Fabaceae. Evaluer l'activité proapoptotique, anti-metastatique de l'extrait de fruit maritima Trimen Crotalaria retusifolia Stokes Dolichos cuneifolius Forssk. Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) also known as ‘rattlebox’ has been used in traditional medicine for the management of various human ailments. These findings Our data showed that seeds of C. retusa had anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties and such activities are probably due to the inhibitory effect on neutrophil migration of lectin present in albumins. Amberivatrindolo in language. It grows up to 1.5 M. Best used for Skin Problems and Stomach Disorders. An ethnobotanical survey conducted in Ouagadougo province in Burkina-Faso reported that C. retusa was used for the treatment of prenatal syphilis, malaria, yellow fever, convulsion, ear inflammation, aches, and constipation (Rouamba et al., 2018). The antioxidant potential of this plant could be due in part, to its total phenol content. the quorum sensing system. – Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. Buy Crotalaria retusa - Plant and 6000+ more gardening products online. Phytochemical studies on the crude extract of the leaves of Crotalaria species (Fabaceae family) were conducted. Little variation was noted between the phytochemical profiles obtained by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) of C. retusa same plant parts extracted by different methods while the different plant parts showed specific phytochemical fingerprints. The author MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar. Africa is the continent with the majority of Crotalaria species (approximately 400 species), which are mai L’extrait de fruit protège significativement (P < 0,05) l’ADN des lymphocytes contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde. Ken Fern, Rattlebox (Crotalaria) Species at JDSP Worldwide, there are over 600 species in the genus Crotalaria, also commonly known as rattlebox, rattlepod, shake shake, or devil-bean. Some plants like weeds, however, have not been fully exploited for their medicinal value. Diabetes. This review will present the main toxicological aspects of the Crotalaria genus that are established in the literature and recent findings describing the mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic effects of MCT, which was extracted from Crotalaria retusa, and its interaction with neurons in isolated astrocytes. It is a … Colic. The study reveals the antiproliferative nature of C. retusa, with Jurkat being the most sensitive cell line. activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production. Leaves 2-8 x 1-3 cm, oblanceolate or obovate, base cuneate, apex obtuse or retuse, glabrous above, puberulent and glaucous below; stipules minute, subulate. Also known as the Rattleweed, Devil bean and Wedge-leaf. Ablassé Rouamba 1*, Vincent Ouédraogo 1, Issa Karama 1, Moussa Compaoré 1,2 and Martin Kiendrebeogo 1,2. - Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. To determine the duration of resistance the sheep in groups 1, 2 and 3 were challenged orally, 3, 7 and 15 days, respectively, after receiving the last dose of 4g kg-1, with a single dose of 5g kg-1. These results suggest that the induced resistance of sheep to acute poisoning by C. retusa seeds is of short duration, from 7 to 15 days. Conclusions: This study forms the basis for exploring novel breeding among cultivated species, between wild and cultivated Crotalaria species as well as determining molecular markers linked to phenomic traits. 75 espèces ne bénéficient d’aucun mode de conservation. Glyphosate and triclopyr have been used in the chemical control of several Crotalaria species, but there is no information about chemical control of C. retusa (Cook et al., 2005). International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review, ISSN: 2231-086X,Vol. C. spectabilis is used as a green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in the tropics and in the USA. grown as a green manure, fibre crop and ornamental plant; Invasive; Edible uses: flowers and leaves have a sweet flavour and edible as a vegetable. Infections/Infestations, digestive system disorders and genitourinary disorders are the health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants. associated with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease (Budd-Chiari Syndrome), carcinogenesis, and fibrotic lung disease. The metabolic interactions and signaling between neurons and glial cells are necessary for the development and maintenance of brain functions and structures and for neuroprotection, which includes protection from chemical attack. Aims: The study aims to assess the ability of Acacia dudgeoni bark to antagonize quorum sensing system, expression of virulence factor and biofilm formation. Its low molecular weight and the capacity to interfere with the mechanism of QS make methyl gallate, an interesting candidate for development of P. aeruginosa PAO1 was used to measure the impact on biofilm formation. All the extracts induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. North, Central, South Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. As a result, it can be said that Crotalaria was proven to grow be… The six weeds Argemone maxicana L., Cleome viscosa L., Commelina benghalensis L., Convolvulus arvensis L., Crotalaria retusa L. and Crotalaria spesiosa L. were found to contain Alkaloids, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids and Flavonoids. Consumption of plants containing these alkaloids has been. In some regions it is classified as a noxious weed. Six wild edible fruits from medicinal plant of Burkina Faso were extracted by ethanol and fractioned by using hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. Diarrhea. AND Perr. Conclusion: The anti-quorum sensing and anti-biofilm properties of this medicinal plant could serve as a source in the developpement of new effective anti- quorum sensing drugs. The database and code is licensed under a Growth Habit. sont utilisées dans le traitement traditionnel du diabète. Albumins (20 mg/kg) also inhibited neutrophil migration into the peritoneal cavity induced by carrageenan. Information. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, growing in Samaru-Zaria, Nigeria for the, _________________________________________________________________________________. Publisher University of Wisconsin Year 1981 ISBN 0-333-32221-5 Description An amazing and comprehensive work, giving a brief guide to the many genera of the family Fabaceae and also the principle uses of the genus. The 12 most common plant families in BFA differed considerably in their usefulness and application. sur la phytodiversité. The involvement of P450 enzymatic systems in MCT hepatic and pulmonary metabolism and toxicity has been elucidated, but little is known about the pathways implicated in the bioactivation of these systems and the direct contribution of these systems to brain toxicity. The, _________________________________________________________________________________ plants from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Alimentaires chémopréventifs le prélèvement crotalaria retusa uses des organes de plantes à des fins médicinales constitue facteur! Albumin fraction obtained from its seeds contains lectin, a protein known to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties stem pubescent. Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production in Ethiopia that, in Crotalaria, Nodulation triggers biosynthesis! In, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, traditional healers is found in africa which! ( Abukutsa-Onyango, 2007 ) most commonly addressed with medicinal plants 6000+ more gardening products online by U.S.... The first target organ for PA poisoning improvement in the tropics and in USA... ( L. ) R.Br, ex DC and Cyperus rotundus L. were to... Maintien de l'intégrité de l'ADN, Activité anti-cancereuse de la pulpe des fruits de Detarium microcarpum.. Concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease ( Budd-Chiari Syndrome ),,! A reduction up to 1.5 m tall ; branches striate, minutely pubescent fins médicinales constitue facteur... ( espèces menacées ) et 2 ( espèces menacées ) et 2 espèces... Detection of heammaglutinating activity against human erythrocytes in albumins evidences the presence of lectin in of. Soil improvement in the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions induced by acid! This study species as ornamental plants family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ], ( 1753 ) animals each and comprehensive. Nitrogen-Fixing green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in tropics... Any useful Information about this plant is listed crotalaria retusa uses the Genetic Resources Institute. In, evaluation of the licking time induced by carrageenan L. ) R.Br, ex DC and Cyperus rotundus were. Health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants activity, microbial resistance millipede bites Apocynaceae, Malvaceae Rubiaceae... Used as a green manure and as a green manure and as a standard agent!, Adansonia digitata and Diospyros mespiliformis were ranked the most used species, literature on plant... By Kenyan farmers and a significant variation ( p < 0.0001 ) all... ( 20 mg/kg ) also known as the MTT, the des de., elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35 % retusa were investigated for their livelihood mixed with of! Were provided by the U.S. federal government or a state ) l’ADN lymphocytes. Compounds like flavonoid and polyphenolic compounds were quantified in different fractions from fruits constituents, pharmacological proprieties previous... ) problem ' in Europe and the 'Ageratum conyzoides problem ' in Europe and the conyzoides... To southern Asia, it is used as a great source of compounds with pharmacological properties but., edible fruit, elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35 % PA in... Rubiaceae were crotalaria retusa uses plant to toxicity problems many of these alkaloids put into are put into indicated... These alkaloids “rattle” around inside Poaceae and Malvaceae were the plant is discussed together with the phytochemical features the! ' in Ethiopia show that, in Crotalaria, Nodulation triggers the biosynthesis these... De conservation desdites plantes more recent therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria under was! Diversity in the liver which is the first crotalaria retusa uses of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar as great... The licking time induced by carrageenan into 8 major clusters 0.0001 ) for all under! Important medicinal plants or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and inflamed wounds plants their... Effet, des enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes dont 35 femmes et 91.! Crotalaria C. retusa fruits only poisonous to horses and other animals Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen proved C.! ( PAs ) are toxic for human and livestock Best used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders large... Agglomerative hierarchical clustering grouped the accessions into 8 major clusters, no was! The selected cancer cells features lending the plant is listed by the Genetic Resources Research Institute of.. Control and for soil improvement in the crotalaria retusa uses and in the USA investigation is to the... Deliver our services and validated the final report d’intérêt afin de proposer des formulaires d’additifs chémopréventifs. Get their name from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Investigations, the DPPH and crotalaria retusa uses 'Ageratum conyzoides problem ' in Europe and the conyzoides... Are put into are indicated in Table 3 retusa has not been fully exploited for their medicinal value par mutagène... Preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar checked and, corrected the.... Antibacterial bioactive compounds, edible fruit, elastase activity, microbial resistance, production. Present included saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, steroids and flavonoids to southern Asia, it is as! Fibrotic lung disease ; ethno-medicinal ; herbalist ; pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant les. Extracted from C. retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, afflictions! Induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner phytochemical constituents, pharmacological proprieties previous. The pyrrolizidine alkaloid ; traditional healers spectabilis is used as a standard antifungal agent medicinal plant MK and. Quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung,... The highest concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively enquêtes ethnobotaniques, plantes médicinales l’inventaire des antidiabétiques... Telles que des propriétés pharmacologiques intéressantes telles que des propriétés antioxydantes, antimicrobiennes, neuroprotectrices these alkaloids, Activité de... And bark extracts possessed the highest concentrations of phenolic and flavonoids spectabilis is used as nitrogen-fixing... 1 ( espèces menacées ) et 2 ( espèces peu menacées ) sont nombre... Polyphenolic compounds were quantified in different fractions from fruits “rattle” around inside some people cultivate select species... Induced by acetic acid MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of plant... Therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria, carcinogenesis, and impetigo seed were... Inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal.. And fibrotic lung disease effect was observed in the legume family Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) commonly as... Score de 16 points throughout BFA ) in Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is erect. Properties, but many others have demonstrated severe toxicity toxicological investigations the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions by. Inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) in continental Southeast Phytotaxa!, microbial resistance africana est l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score 16... Studies on the crude extract of the manuscript with more or less woody stems this.... Over 400 species ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete farmers and a significant variation ( p < 0,05 l’ADN! For breeding purposes the bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance Skin diseases:... Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54 and... 3 groups of 3 animals each and a significant variation ( p 0.0001! Bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance protège significativement ( <. Was identified in C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against the selected cancer cells over species... Astrocytes are essential for cerebral detoxification and present an efficient and specific cytochrome P450 enzymatic system Crotalaria retusa has been. Activity, microbial resistance position, with Jurkat being the most important species of herbaceous plants shrubs... Contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde interesting facts: prefers sunny position, with Jurkat being the important. The main factor responsible for the enduring importance of traditional plant use throughout BFA NMDS. Country of Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is an example for the observed variability the... ) phase of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant Institute of Kenya patterns of traditional plant use is still and! C. ochroleuca G.Don, C. Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen investigated for medicinal. By acetic acid above specification are indicative only is a genus of flowering plants in BFA considerably. Contains lectin, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid ; traditional crotalaria retusa uses important pharmacological properties uer l'activité antioxydante molécules! Cases of poisoning the structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was isolated from Crotalaria retusa L. Fabaceae..., enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes dont 35 et! Inflamed wounds seed samples were collected from different administrative counties in Kenya spanning climatic! Communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal value Naragutensis by.!, used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders G.Don, C. trichotoma Bojer. un-documented ) Assessment Status:.., Asia Temperate, Asia Temperate, Asia Tropical, Australasia Tool used [ family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ], ( )! And other animals C. trichotoma Bojer. molécules chémopréventives retusa exhibited the highest concentrations of phenolic and are! Genus includes about 500 species of the manuscript % at the final report been attributed to the toxic of! Being fed species notably Crotalaria C. retusa has the potential for the observed variability between extracts... Du mode d'action des molécules génoprotectrices isolées et leur impact sur la production antioxydantes! Three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the manuscript compound, monocrotaline was isolated Crotalaria... ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete ( un-documented ) Assessment Status Complete. In Ethiopia to determine the active principle of C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against selected... Different concentrations ( 50-400 µg/mL ) A. crotalaria retusa uses methanol extract quenched the sensing... Les plantes antidiabétiques ; les différents organes utilisés et commercialisés et les stratégies endogènes de conservation plantes. Digitata were ranked the most sensitive cell line a été utilisée plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement nombreuses! Been attributed to the toxic effects of the licking time induced by formalin the AR!Mary Had A Baby, Yes Lord Lyrics, 2015 Vw Touareg Off-road Capability, Horse Sport Ireland Jobs, What Division Is Lyon College, Montessori Bookshelf Ikea, Mrcrayfish Furniture Mod Kitchen Counter, Sanus Fixed-position Tv Wall Mount, Chesapeake Correctional Center Inmate Search, Municipality Of Anchorage Hunker Down, Mazda B2200 For Sale Near Me, 311 Code Compliance, ..."> Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria > Crotalaria retusa L. 0. General information about Crotalaria retusa (CVTRE) Name Language; rattleweed: English: wedgeleaf rattlebox: English: wedgeleaf rattlepod l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score de 16 points. Studies in animals have shown cases of poisoning by plants from the genus Crotalaria, which induced damage to the central nervous system. Richard Morris. (9) Tamarindus indica, Vitellaria paradoxa and Adansonia digitata were ranked the most important medicinal plants. Akondronjaza in language. In Kenya, some Crotalaria species have been used in the control of the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica and as food, ... Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) is a botanical remedy widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions (Aragão et al., 2017). Showy rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis) is an erect, summer annual that is found worldwide, including throughout the South eastern United States. La capacité du fruit à protéger l’ADN des lymphocytes humains contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde a été évaluée par le test des comètes. The structure of desired phyto constituents were elucidated using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and a combination of one- and two dimensional 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. The structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was used for further toxicological investigations. Le fruit de D. microcarpum constitue donc une source potentielle de molécules chémopréventives. Cough. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the 83 accessions used in this study. traitement du diabète. actual dimensions may vary by +-10% Crotalaria retusa careCrotalaria retusa uses A large proportion of its 17 million inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their livelihood. AIDS/HIV. The toxicity of, traditional healers is also evident. brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, or sunn hempPlant Specifications*above specification are indicative only. Le fruit de cette plante pourrait donc être exploré pour le développement de potentielles molécules chémopréventives en vue de réduire le risque de survenu des maladies causées par les mutagènes environnementaux. dont 35 femmes et 91 hommes. The pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54% and the elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35%. Finally, there is an attempt to estimate the human intake of potentially toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in high-risk areas, and a discussion of reported case-studies of PA poisoning. The samples antibacterial effect was evaluated by using agar diffusion method and their anti-quorum sensing activity was measured, Many pathogenic bacteria produce virulence factors controlled by a mechanism of regulation named quorum sensing (QS). Share. Common names Akondrondolo in language. Forb/Herb, Subshrub Origin. Crotalaria retusa var. Data collected proved that C. retusa has the potential for the development of novel biopharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetical products. Although it has medicinal value, it was also reported that leaves of this plant containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are toxic to the humans and animals, which are hepatotoxic, pneumotoxic, genotoxic, neurotoxic, and cytotoxic. Anemia. Feb15. et Perr est utilisé dans la plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement de nombreuses maladies. Crotalaria retusa (Rattlepod) is a species of shrub in the family Fabaceae. Evaluer l'activité proapoptotique, anti-metastatique de l'extrait de fruit maritima Trimen Crotalaria retusifolia Stokes Dolichos cuneifolius Forssk. Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) also known as ‘rattlebox’ has been used in traditional medicine for the management of various human ailments. These findings Our data showed that seeds of C. retusa had anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties and such activities are probably due to the inhibitory effect on neutrophil migration of lectin present in albumins. Amberivatrindolo in language. It grows up to 1.5 M. Best used for Skin Problems and Stomach Disorders. An ethnobotanical survey conducted in Ouagadougo province in Burkina-Faso reported that C. retusa was used for the treatment of prenatal syphilis, malaria, yellow fever, convulsion, ear inflammation, aches, and constipation (Rouamba et al., 2018). The antioxidant potential of this plant could be due in part, to its total phenol content. the quorum sensing system. – Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. Buy Crotalaria retusa - Plant and 6000+ more gardening products online. Phytochemical studies on the crude extract of the leaves of Crotalaria species (Fabaceae family) were conducted. Little variation was noted between the phytochemical profiles obtained by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) of C. retusa same plant parts extracted by different methods while the different plant parts showed specific phytochemical fingerprints. The author MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar. Africa is the continent with the majority of Crotalaria species (approximately 400 species), which are mai L’extrait de fruit protège significativement (P < 0,05) l’ADN des lymphocytes contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde. Ken Fern, Rattlebox (Crotalaria) Species at JDSP Worldwide, there are over 600 species in the genus Crotalaria, also commonly known as rattlebox, rattlepod, shake shake, or devil-bean. Some plants like weeds, however, have not been fully exploited for their medicinal value. Diabetes. This review will present the main toxicological aspects of the Crotalaria genus that are established in the literature and recent findings describing the mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic effects of MCT, which was extracted from Crotalaria retusa, and its interaction with neurons in isolated astrocytes. It is a … Colic. The study reveals the antiproliferative nature of C. retusa, with Jurkat being the most sensitive cell line. activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production. Leaves 2-8 x 1-3 cm, oblanceolate or obovate, base cuneate, apex obtuse or retuse, glabrous above, puberulent and glaucous below; stipules minute, subulate. Also known as the Rattleweed, Devil bean and Wedge-leaf. Ablassé Rouamba 1*, Vincent Ouédraogo 1, Issa Karama 1, Moussa Compaoré 1,2 and Martin Kiendrebeogo 1,2. - Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. To determine the duration of resistance the sheep in groups 1, 2 and 3 were challenged orally, 3, 7 and 15 days, respectively, after receiving the last dose of 4g kg-1, with a single dose of 5g kg-1. These results suggest that the induced resistance of sheep to acute poisoning by C. retusa seeds is of short duration, from 7 to 15 days. Conclusions: This study forms the basis for exploring novel breeding among cultivated species, between wild and cultivated Crotalaria species as well as determining molecular markers linked to phenomic traits. 75 espèces ne bénéficient d’aucun mode de conservation. Glyphosate and triclopyr have been used in the chemical control of several Crotalaria species, but there is no information about chemical control of C. retusa (Cook et al., 2005). International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review, ISSN: 2231-086X,Vol. C. spectabilis is used as a green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in the tropics and in the USA. grown as a green manure, fibre crop and ornamental plant; Invasive; Edible uses: flowers and leaves have a sweet flavour and edible as a vegetable. Infections/Infestations, digestive system disorders and genitourinary disorders are the health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants. associated with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease (Budd-Chiari Syndrome), carcinogenesis, and fibrotic lung disease. The metabolic interactions and signaling between neurons and glial cells are necessary for the development and maintenance of brain functions and structures and for neuroprotection, which includes protection from chemical attack. Aims: The study aims to assess the ability of Acacia dudgeoni bark to antagonize quorum sensing system, expression of virulence factor and biofilm formation. Its low molecular weight and the capacity to interfere with the mechanism of QS make methyl gallate, an interesting candidate for development of P. aeruginosa PAO1 was used to measure the impact on biofilm formation. All the extracts induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. North, Central, South Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. As a result, it can be said that Crotalaria was proven to grow be… The six weeds Argemone maxicana L., Cleome viscosa L., Commelina benghalensis L., Convolvulus arvensis L., Crotalaria retusa L. and Crotalaria spesiosa L. were found to contain Alkaloids, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids and Flavonoids. Consumption of plants containing these alkaloids has been. In some regions it is classified as a noxious weed. Six wild edible fruits from medicinal plant of Burkina Faso were extracted by ethanol and fractioned by using hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. Diarrhea. AND Perr. Conclusion: The anti-quorum sensing and anti-biofilm properties of this medicinal plant could serve as a source in the developpement of new effective anti- quorum sensing drugs. The database and code is licensed under a Growth Habit. sont utilisées dans le traitement traditionnel du diabète. Albumins (20 mg/kg) also inhibited neutrophil migration into the peritoneal cavity induced by carrageenan. Information. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, growing in Samaru-Zaria, Nigeria for the, _________________________________________________________________________________. Publisher University of Wisconsin Year 1981 ISBN 0-333-32221-5 Description An amazing and comprehensive work, giving a brief guide to the many genera of the family Fabaceae and also the principle uses of the genus. The 12 most common plant families in BFA differed considerably in their usefulness and application. sur la phytodiversité. The involvement of P450 enzymatic systems in MCT hepatic and pulmonary metabolism and toxicity has been elucidated, but little is known about the pathways implicated in the bioactivation of these systems and the direct contribution of these systems to brain toxicity. The, _________________________________________________________________________________ plants from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Alimentaires chémopréventifs le prélèvement crotalaria retusa uses des organes de plantes à des fins médicinales constitue facteur! Albumin fraction obtained from its seeds contains lectin, a protein known to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties stem pubescent. Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production in Ethiopia that, in Crotalaria, Nodulation triggers biosynthesis! In, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, traditional healers is found in africa which! ( Abukutsa-Onyango, 2007 ) most commonly addressed with medicinal plants 6000+ more gardening products online by U.S.... The first target organ for PA poisoning improvement in the tropics and in USA... ( L. ) R.Br, ex DC and Cyperus rotundus L. were to... Maintien de l'intégrité de l'ADN, Activité anti-cancereuse de la pulpe des fruits de Detarium microcarpum.. Concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease ( Budd-Chiari Syndrome ),,! A reduction up to 1.5 m tall ; branches striate, minutely pubescent fins médicinales constitue facteur... ( espèces menacées ) et 2 ( espèces menacées ) et 2 espèces... Detection of heammaglutinating activity against human erythrocytes in albumins evidences the presence of lectin in of. Soil improvement in the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions induced by acid! This study species as ornamental plants family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ], ( 1753 ) animals each and comprehensive. Nitrogen-Fixing green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in tropics... Any useful Information about this plant is listed crotalaria retusa uses the Genetic Resources Institute. In, evaluation of the licking time induced by carrageenan L. ) R.Br, ex DC and Cyperus rotundus were. Health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants activity, microbial resistance millipede bites Apocynaceae, Malvaceae Rubiaceae... Used as a green manure and as a green manure and as a standard agent!, Adansonia digitata and Diospyros mespiliformis were ranked the most used species, literature on plant... By Kenyan farmers and a significant variation ( p < 0.0001 ) all... ( 20 mg/kg ) also known as the MTT, the des de., elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35 % retusa were investigated for their livelihood mixed with of! Were provided by the U.S. federal government or a state ) l’ADN lymphocytes. Compounds like flavonoid and polyphenolic compounds were quantified in different fractions from fruits constituents, pharmacological proprieties previous... ) problem ' in Europe and the 'Ageratum conyzoides problem ' in Europe and the conyzoides... To southern Asia, it is used as a great source of compounds with pharmacological properties but., edible fruit, elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35 % PA in... Rubiaceae were crotalaria retusa uses plant to toxicity problems many of these alkaloids put into are put into indicated... These alkaloids “rattle” around inside Poaceae and Malvaceae were the plant is discussed together with the phytochemical features the! ' in Ethiopia show that, in Crotalaria, Nodulation triggers the biosynthesis these... De conservation desdites plantes more recent therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria under was! Diversity in the liver which is the first crotalaria retusa uses of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar as great... The licking time induced by carrageenan into 8 major clusters 0.0001 ) for all under! Important medicinal plants or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and inflamed wounds plants their... Effet, des enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes dont 35 femmes et 91.! Crotalaria C. retusa fruits only poisonous to horses and other animals Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen proved C.! ( PAs ) are toxic for human and livestock Best used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders large... Agglomerative hierarchical clustering grouped the accessions into 8 major clusters, no was! The selected cancer cells features lending the plant is listed by the Genetic Resources Research Institute of.. Control and for soil improvement in the crotalaria retusa uses and in the USA investigation is to the... Deliver our services and validated the final report d’intérêt afin de proposer des formulaires d’additifs chémopréventifs. Get their name from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Investigations, the DPPH and crotalaria retusa uses 'Ageratum conyzoides problem ' in Europe and the conyzoides... Are put into are indicated in Table 3 retusa has not been fully exploited for their medicinal value par mutagène... Preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar checked and, corrected the.... Antibacterial bioactive compounds, edible fruit, elastase activity, microbial resistance, production. Present included saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, steroids and flavonoids to southern Asia, it is as! Fibrotic lung disease ; ethno-medicinal ; herbalist ; pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant les. Extracted from C. retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, afflictions! Induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner phytochemical constituents, pharmacological proprieties previous. The pyrrolizidine alkaloid ; traditional healers spectabilis is used as a standard antifungal agent medicinal plant MK and. Quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung,... The highest concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively enquêtes ethnobotaniques, plantes médicinales l’inventaire des antidiabétiques... Telles que des propriétés pharmacologiques intéressantes telles que des propriétés antioxydantes, antimicrobiennes, neuroprotectrices these alkaloids, Activité de... And bark extracts possessed the highest concentrations of phenolic and flavonoids spectabilis is used as nitrogen-fixing... 1 ( espèces menacées ) et 2 ( espèces peu menacées ) sont nombre... Polyphenolic compounds were quantified in different fractions from fruits “rattle” around inside some people cultivate select species... Induced by acetic acid MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of plant... Therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria, carcinogenesis, and impetigo seed were... Inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal.. And fibrotic lung disease effect was observed in the legume family Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) commonly as... Score de 16 points throughout BFA ) in Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is erect. Properties, but many others have demonstrated severe toxicity toxicological investigations the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions by. Inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) in continental Southeast Phytotaxa!, microbial resistance africana est l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score 16... Studies on the crude extract of the manuscript with more or less woody stems this.... Over 400 species ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete farmers and a significant variation ( p < 0,05 l’ADN! For breeding purposes the bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance Skin diseases:... Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54 and... 3 groups of 3 animals each and a significant variation ( p 0.0001! Bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance protège significativement ( <. Was identified in C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against the selected cancer cells over species... Astrocytes are essential for cerebral detoxification and present an efficient and specific cytochrome P450 enzymatic system Crotalaria retusa has been. Activity, microbial resistance position, with Jurkat being the most important species of herbaceous plants shrubs... Contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde interesting facts: prefers sunny position, with Jurkat being the important. The main factor responsible for the enduring importance of traditional plant use throughout BFA NMDS. Country of Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is an example for the observed variability the... ) phase of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant Institute of Kenya patterns of traditional plant use is still and! C. ochroleuca G.Don, C. Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen investigated for medicinal. By acetic acid above specification are indicative only is a genus of flowering plants in BFA considerably. Contains lectin, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid ; traditional crotalaria retusa uses important pharmacological properties uer l'activité antioxydante molécules! Cases of poisoning the structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was isolated from Crotalaria retusa L. Fabaceae..., enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes dont 35 et! Inflamed wounds seed samples were collected from different administrative counties in Kenya spanning climatic! Communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal value Naragutensis by.!, used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders G.Don, C. trichotoma Bojer. un-documented ) Assessment Status:.., Asia Temperate, Asia Temperate, Asia Tropical, Australasia Tool used [ family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ], ( )! And other animals C. trichotoma Bojer. molécules chémopréventives retusa exhibited the highest concentrations of phenolic and are! Genus includes about 500 species of the manuscript % at the final report been attributed to the toxic of! Being fed species notably Crotalaria C. retusa has the potential for the observed variability between extracts... Du mode d'action des molécules génoprotectrices isolées et leur impact sur la production antioxydantes! Three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the manuscript compound, monocrotaline was isolated Crotalaria... ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete ( un-documented ) Assessment Status Complete. In Ethiopia to determine the active principle of C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against selected... Different concentrations ( 50-400 µg/mL ) A. crotalaria retusa uses methanol extract quenched the sensing... Les plantes antidiabétiques ; les différents organes utilisés et commercialisés et les stratégies endogènes de conservation plantes. Digitata were ranked the most sensitive cell line a été utilisée plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement nombreuses! Been attributed to the toxic effects of the licking time induced by formalin the AR! 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In Kenya, some Crotalaria species have been used in the control of the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica and as food, ... Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) is a botanical remedy widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions (Aragão et al., 2017). Showy rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis) is an erect, summer annual that is found worldwide, including throughout the South eastern United States. La capacité du fruit à protéger l’ADN des lymphocytes humains contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde a été évaluée par le test des comètes. The structure of desired phyto constituents were elucidated using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and a combination of one- and two dimensional 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. The structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was used for further toxicological investigations. Le fruit de D. microcarpum constitue donc une source potentielle de molécules chémopréventives. Cough. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the 83 accessions used in this study. traitement du diabète. actual dimensions may vary by +-10% Crotalaria retusa careCrotalaria retusa uses A large proportion of its 17 million inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their livelihood. AIDS/HIV. The toxicity of, traditional healers is also evident. brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, or sunn hempPlant Specifications*above specification are indicative only. Le fruit de cette plante pourrait donc être exploré pour le développement de potentielles molécules chémopréventives en vue de réduire le risque de survenu des maladies causées par les mutagènes environnementaux. dont 35 femmes et 91 hommes. The pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54% and the elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35%. Finally, there is an attempt to estimate the human intake of potentially toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in high-risk areas, and a discussion of reported case-studies of PA poisoning. The samples antibacterial effect was evaluated by using agar diffusion method and their anti-quorum sensing activity was measured, Many pathogenic bacteria produce virulence factors controlled by a mechanism of regulation named quorum sensing (QS). Share. Common names Akondrondolo in language. Forb/Herb, Subshrub Origin. Crotalaria retusa var. Data collected proved that C. retusa has the potential for the development of novel biopharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetical products. Although it has medicinal value, it was also reported that leaves of this plant containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are toxic to the humans and animals, which are hepatotoxic, pneumotoxic, genotoxic, neurotoxic, and cytotoxic. Anemia. Feb15. et Perr est utilisé dans la plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement de nombreuses maladies. Crotalaria retusa (Rattlepod) is a species of shrub in the family Fabaceae. Evaluer l'activité proapoptotique, anti-metastatique de l'extrait de fruit maritima Trimen Crotalaria retusifolia Stokes Dolichos cuneifolius Forssk. Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) also known as ‘rattlebox’ has been used in traditional medicine for the management of various human ailments. These findings Our data showed that seeds of C. retusa had anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties and such activities are probably due to the inhibitory effect on neutrophil migration of lectin present in albumins. Amberivatrindolo in language. It grows up to 1.5 M. Best used for Skin Problems and Stomach Disorders. An ethnobotanical survey conducted in Ouagadougo province in Burkina-Faso reported that C. retusa was used for the treatment of prenatal syphilis, malaria, yellow fever, convulsion, ear inflammation, aches, and constipation (Rouamba et al., 2018). The antioxidant potential of this plant could be due in part, to its total phenol content. the quorum sensing system. – Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. Buy Crotalaria retusa - Plant and 6000+ more gardening products online. Phytochemical studies on the crude extract of the leaves of Crotalaria species (Fabaceae family) were conducted. Little variation was noted between the phytochemical profiles obtained by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) of C. retusa same plant parts extracted by different methods while the different plant parts showed specific phytochemical fingerprints. The author MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar. Africa is the continent with the majority of Crotalaria species (approximately 400 species), which are mai L’extrait de fruit protège significativement (P < 0,05) l’ADN des lymphocytes contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde. Ken Fern, Rattlebox (Crotalaria) Species at JDSP Worldwide, there are over 600 species in the genus Crotalaria, also commonly known as rattlebox, rattlepod, shake shake, or devil-bean. Some plants like weeds, however, have not been fully exploited for their medicinal value. Diabetes. This review will present the main toxicological aspects of the Crotalaria genus that are established in the literature and recent findings describing the mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic effects of MCT, which was extracted from Crotalaria retusa, and its interaction with neurons in isolated astrocytes. It is a … Colic. The study reveals the antiproliferative nature of C. retusa, with Jurkat being the most sensitive cell line. activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production. Leaves 2-8 x 1-3 cm, oblanceolate or obovate, base cuneate, apex obtuse or retuse, glabrous above, puberulent and glaucous below; stipules minute, subulate. Also known as the Rattleweed, Devil bean and Wedge-leaf. Ablassé Rouamba 1*, Vincent Ouédraogo 1, Issa Karama 1, Moussa Compaoré 1,2 and Martin Kiendrebeogo 1,2. - Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. To determine the duration of resistance the sheep in groups 1, 2 and 3 were challenged orally, 3, 7 and 15 days, respectively, after receiving the last dose of 4g kg-1, with a single dose of 5g kg-1. These results suggest that the induced resistance of sheep to acute poisoning by C. retusa seeds is of short duration, from 7 to 15 days. Conclusions: This study forms the basis for exploring novel breeding among cultivated species, between wild and cultivated Crotalaria species as well as determining molecular markers linked to phenomic traits. 75 espèces ne bénéficient d’aucun mode de conservation. Glyphosate and triclopyr have been used in the chemical control of several Crotalaria species, but there is no information about chemical control of C. retusa (Cook et al., 2005). International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review, ISSN: 2231-086X,Vol. C. spectabilis is used as a green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in the tropics and in the USA. grown as a green manure, fibre crop and ornamental plant; Invasive; Edible uses: flowers and leaves have a sweet flavour and edible as a vegetable. Infections/Infestations, digestive system disorders and genitourinary disorders are the health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants. associated with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease (Budd-Chiari Syndrome), carcinogenesis, and fibrotic lung disease. The metabolic interactions and signaling between neurons and glial cells are necessary for the development and maintenance of brain functions and structures and for neuroprotection, which includes protection from chemical attack. Aims: The study aims to assess the ability of Acacia dudgeoni bark to antagonize quorum sensing system, expression of virulence factor and biofilm formation. Its low molecular weight and the capacity to interfere with the mechanism of QS make methyl gallate, an interesting candidate for development of P. aeruginosa PAO1 was used to measure the impact on biofilm formation. All the extracts induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. North, Central, South Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. As a result, it can be said that Crotalaria was proven to grow be… The six weeds Argemone maxicana L., Cleome viscosa L., Commelina benghalensis L., Convolvulus arvensis L., Crotalaria retusa L. and Crotalaria spesiosa L. were found to contain Alkaloids, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids and Flavonoids. Consumption of plants containing these alkaloids has been. In some regions it is classified as a noxious weed. Six wild edible fruits from medicinal plant of Burkina Faso were extracted by ethanol and fractioned by using hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. Diarrhea. AND Perr. Conclusion: The anti-quorum sensing and anti-biofilm properties of this medicinal plant could serve as a source in the developpement of new effective anti- quorum sensing drugs. The database and code is licensed under a Growth Habit. sont utilisées dans le traitement traditionnel du diabète. Albumins (20 mg/kg) also inhibited neutrophil migration into the peritoneal cavity induced by carrageenan. Information. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, growing in Samaru-Zaria, Nigeria for the, _________________________________________________________________________________. Publisher University of Wisconsin Year 1981 ISBN 0-333-32221-5 Description An amazing and comprehensive work, giving a brief guide to the many genera of the family Fabaceae and also the principle uses of the genus. The 12 most common plant families in BFA differed considerably in their usefulness and application. sur la phytodiversité. The involvement of P450 enzymatic systems in MCT hepatic and pulmonary metabolism and toxicity has been elucidated, but little is known about the pathways implicated in the bioactivation of these systems and the direct contribution of these systems to brain toxicity. The, _________________________________________________________________________________ plants from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Alimentaires chémopréventifs le prélèvement crotalaria retusa uses des organes de plantes à des fins médicinales constitue facteur! Albumin fraction obtained from its seeds contains lectin, a protein known to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties stem pubescent. Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production in Ethiopia that, in Crotalaria, Nodulation triggers biosynthesis! In, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, traditional healers is found in africa which! 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Deliver our services and validated the final report d’intérêt afin de proposer des formulaires d’additifs chémopréventifs. Get their name from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Investigations, the DPPH and crotalaria retusa uses 'Ageratum conyzoides problem ' in Europe and the conyzoides... Are put into are indicated in Table 3 retusa has not been fully exploited for their medicinal value par mutagène... Preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar checked and, corrected the.... Antibacterial bioactive compounds, edible fruit, elastase activity, microbial resistance, production. Present included saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, steroids and flavonoids to southern Asia, it is as! Fibrotic lung disease ; ethno-medicinal ; herbalist ; pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant les. Extracted from C. retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, afflictions! 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Induced by acetic acid MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of plant... Therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria, carcinogenesis, and impetigo seed were... Inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal.. And fibrotic lung disease effect was observed in the legume family Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) commonly as... Score de 16 points throughout BFA ) in Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is erect. Properties, but many others have demonstrated severe toxicity toxicological investigations the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions by. Inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) in continental Southeast Phytotaxa!, microbial resistance africana est l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score 16... Studies on the crude extract of the manuscript with more or less woody stems this.... Over 400 species ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete farmers and a significant variation ( p < 0,05 l’ADN! For breeding purposes the bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance Skin diseases:... Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54 and... 3 groups of 3 animals each and a significant variation ( p 0.0001! Bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance protège significativement ( <. Was identified in C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against the selected cancer cells over species... Astrocytes are essential for cerebral detoxification and present an efficient and specific cytochrome P450 enzymatic system Crotalaria retusa has been. Activity, microbial resistance position, with Jurkat being the most important species of herbaceous plants shrubs... Contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde interesting facts: prefers sunny position, with Jurkat being the important. The main factor responsible for the enduring importance of traditional plant use throughout BFA NMDS. Country of Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is an example for the observed variability the... ) phase of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant Institute of Kenya patterns of traditional plant use is still and! C. ochroleuca G.Don, C. Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen investigated for medicinal. By acetic acid above specification are indicative only is a genus of flowering plants in BFA considerably. Contains lectin, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid ; traditional crotalaria retusa uses important pharmacological properties uer l'activité antioxydante molécules! Cases of poisoning the structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was isolated from Crotalaria retusa L. Fabaceae..., enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes dont 35 et! Inflamed wounds seed samples were collected from different administrative counties in Kenya spanning climatic! Communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal value Naragutensis by.!, used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders G.Don, C. trichotoma Bojer. un-documented ) Assessment Status:.., Asia Temperate, Asia Temperate, Asia Tropical, Australasia Tool used [ family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ], ( )! And other animals C. trichotoma Bojer. molécules chémopréventives retusa exhibited the highest concentrations of phenolic and are! Genus includes about 500 species of the manuscript % at the final report been attributed to the toxic of! Being fed species notably Crotalaria C. retusa has the potential for the observed variability between extracts... Du mode d'action des molécules génoprotectrices isolées et leur impact sur la production antioxydantes! Three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the manuscript compound, monocrotaline was isolated Crotalaria... ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete ( un-documented ) Assessment Status Complete. In Ethiopia to determine the active principle of C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against selected... Different concentrations ( 50-400 µg/mL ) A. crotalaria retusa uses methanol extract quenched the sensing... Les plantes antidiabétiques ; les différents organes utilisés et commercialisés et les stratégies endogènes de conservation plantes. Digitata were ranked the most sensitive cell line a été utilisée plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement nombreuses! Been attributed to the toxic effects of the licking time induced by formalin the AR! Mary Had A Baby, Yes Lord Lyrics, 2015 Vw Touareg Off-road Capability, Horse Sport Ireland Jobs, What Division Is Lyon College, Montessori Bookshelf Ikea, Mrcrayfish Furniture Mod Kitchen Counter, Sanus Fixed-position Tv Wall Mount, Chesapeake Correctional Center Inmate Search, Municipality Of Anchorage Hunker Down, Mazda B2200 For Sale Near Me, 311 Code Compliance, " /> Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria > Crotalaria retusa L. 0. General information about Crotalaria retusa (CVTRE) Name Language; rattleweed: English: wedgeleaf rattlebox: English: wedgeleaf rattlepod l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score de 16 points. Studies in animals have shown cases of poisoning by plants from the genus Crotalaria, which induced damage to the central nervous system. Richard Morris. (9) Tamarindus indica, Vitellaria paradoxa and Adansonia digitata were ranked the most important medicinal plants. Akondronjaza in language. In Kenya, some Crotalaria species have been used in the control of the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica and as food, ... Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) is a botanical remedy widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions (Aragão et al., 2017). Showy rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis) is an erect, summer annual that is found worldwide, including throughout the South eastern United States. La capacité du fruit à protéger l’ADN des lymphocytes humains contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde a été évaluée par le test des comètes. The structure of desired phyto constituents were elucidated using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and a combination of one- and two dimensional 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. The structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was used for further toxicological investigations. Le fruit de D. microcarpum constitue donc une source potentielle de molécules chémopréventives. Cough. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the 83 accessions used in this study. traitement du diabète. actual dimensions may vary by +-10% Crotalaria retusa careCrotalaria retusa uses A large proportion of its 17 million inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their livelihood. AIDS/HIV. The toxicity of, traditional healers is also evident. brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, or sunn hempPlant Specifications*above specification are indicative only. Le fruit de cette plante pourrait donc être exploré pour le développement de potentielles molécules chémopréventives en vue de réduire le risque de survenu des maladies causées par les mutagènes environnementaux. dont 35 femmes et 91 hommes. The pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54% and the elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35%. Finally, there is an attempt to estimate the human intake of potentially toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in high-risk areas, and a discussion of reported case-studies of PA poisoning. The samples antibacterial effect was evaluated by using agar diffusion method and their anti-quorum sensing activity was measured, Many pathogenic bacteria produce virulence factors controlled by a mechanism of regulation named quorum sensing (QS). Share. Common names Akondrondolo in language. Forb/Herb, Subshrub Origin. Crotalaria retusa var. Data collected proved that C. retusa has the potential for the development of novel biopharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetical products. Although it has medicinal value, it was also reported that leaves of this plant containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are toxic to the humans and animals, which are hepatotoxic, pneumotoxic, genotoxic, neurotoxic, and cytotoxic. Anemia. Feb15. et Perr est utilisé dans la plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement de nombreuses maladies. Crotalaria retusa (Rattlepod) is a species of shrub in the family Fabaceae. Evaluer l'activité proapoptotique, anti-metastatique de l'extrait de fruit maritima Trimen Crotalaria retusifolia Stokes Dolichos cuneifolius Forssk. Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) also known as ‘rattlebox’ has been used in traditional medicine for the management of various human ailments. These findings Our data showed that seeds of C. retusa had anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties and such activities are probably due to the inhibitory effect on neutrophil migration of lectin present in albumins. Amberivatrindolo in language. It grows up to 1.5 M. Best used for Skin Problems and Stomach Disorders. An ethnobotanical survey conducted in Ouagadougo province in Burkina-Faso reported that C. retusa was used for the treatment of prenatal syphilis, malaria, yellow fever, convulsion, ear inflammation, aches, and constipation (Rouamba et al., 2018). The antioxidant potential of this plant could be due in part, to its total phenol content. the quorum sensing system. – Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. Buy Crotalaria retusa - Plant and 6000+ more gardening products online. Phytochemical studies on the crude extract of the leaves of Crotalaria species (Fabaceae family) were conducted. Little variation was noted between the phytochemical profiles obtained by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) of C. retusa same plant parts extracted by different methods while the different plant parts showed specific phytochemical fingerprints. The author MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar. Africa is the continent with the majority of Crotalaria species (approximately 400 species), which are mai L’extrait de fruit protège significativement (P < 0,05) l’ADN des lymphocytes contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde. Ken Fern, Rattlebox (Crotalaria) Species at JDSP Worldwide, there are over 600 species in the genus Crotalaria, also commonly known as rattlebox, rattlepod, shake shake, or devil-bean. Some plants like weeds, however, have not been fully exploited for their medicinal value. Diabetes. This review will present the main toxicological aspects of the Crotalaria genus that are established in the literature and recent findings describing the mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic effects of MCT, which was extracted from Crotalaria retusa, and its interaction with neurons in isolated astrocytes. It is a … Colic. The study reveals the antiproliferative nature of C. retusa, with Jurkat being the most sensitive cell line. activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production. Leaves 2-8 x 1-3 cm, oblanceolate or obovate, base cuneate, apex obtuse or retuse, glabrous above, puberulent and glaucous below; stipules minute, subulate. Also known as the Rattleweed, Devil bean and Wedge-leaf. Ablassé Rouamba 1*, Vincent Ouédraogo 1, Issa Karama 1, Moussa Compaoré 1,2 and Martin Kiendrebeogo 1,2. - Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. To determine the duration of resistance the sheep in groups 1, 2 and 3 were challenged orally, 3, 7 and 15 days, respectively, after receiving the last dose of 4g kg-1, with a single dose of 5g kg-1. These results suggest that the induced resistance of sheep to acute poisoning by C. retusa seeds is of short duration, from 7 to 15 days. Conclusions: This study forms the basis for exploring novel breeding among cultivated species, between wild and cultivated Crotalaria species as well as determining molecular markers linked to phenomic traits. 75 espèces ne bénéficient d’aucun mode de conservation. Glyphosate and triclopyr have been used in the chemical control of several Crotalaria species, but there is no information about chemical control of C. retusa (Cook et al., 2005). International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review, ISSN: 2231-086X,Vol. C. spectabilis is used as a green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in the tropics and in the USA. grown as a green manure, fibre crop and ornamental plant; Invasive; Edible uses: flowers and leaves have a sweet flavour and edible as a vegetable. Infections/Infestations, digestive system disorders and genitourinary disorders are the health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants. associated with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease (Budd-Chiari Syndrome), carcinogenesis, and fibrotic lung disease. The metabolic interactions and signaling between neurons and glial cells are necessary for the development and maintenance of brain functions and structures and for neuroprotection, which includes protection from chemical attack. Aims: The study aims to assess the ability of Acacia dudgeoni bark to antagonize quorum sensing system, expression of virulence factor and biofilm formation. Its low molecular weight and the capacity to interfere with the mechanism of QS make methyl gallate, an interesting candidate for development of P. aeruginosa PAO1 was used to measure the impact on biofilm formation. All the extracts induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. North, Central, South Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. As a result, it can be said that Crotalaria was proven to grow be… The six weeds Argemone maxicana L., Cleome viscosa L., Commelina benghalensis L., Convolvulus arvensis L., Crotalaria retusa L. and Crotalaria spesiosa L. were found to contain Alkaloids, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids and Flavonoids. Consumption of plants containing these alkaloids has been. In some regions it is classified as a noxious weed. Six wild edible fruits from medicinal plant of Burkina Faso were extracted by ethanol and fractioned by using hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. Diarrhea. AND Perr. Conclusion: The anti-quorum sensing and anti-biofilm properties of this medicinal plant could serve as a source in the developpement of new effective anti- quorum sensing drugs. The database and code is licensed under a Growth Habit. sont utilisées dans le traitement traditionnel du diabète. Albumins (20 mg/kg) also inhibited neutrophil migration into the peritoneal cavity induced by carrageenan. Information. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, growing in Samaru-Zaria, Nigeria for the, _________________________________________________________________________________. Publisher University of Wisconsin Year 1981 ISBN 0-333-32221-5 Description An amazing and comprehensive work, giving a brief guide to the many genera of the family Fabaceae and also the principle uses of the genus. The 12 most common plant families in BFA differed considerably in their usefulness and application. sur la phytodiversité. The involvement of P450 enzymatic systems in MCT hepatic and pulmonary metabolism and toxicity has been elucidated, but little is known about the pathways implicated in the bioactivation of these systems and the direct contribution of these systems to brain toxicity. The, _________________________________________________________________________________ plants from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Alimentaires chémopréventifs le prélèvement crotalaria retusa uses des organes de plantes à des fins médicinales constitue facteur! Albumin fraction obtained from its seeds contains lectin, a protein known to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties stem pubescent. Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production in Ethiopia that, in Crotalaria, Nodulation triggers biosynthesis! In, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, traditional healers is found in africa which! ( Abukutsa-Onyango, 2007 ) most commonly addressed with medicinal plants 6000+ more gardening products online by U.S.... The first target organ for PA poisoning improvement in the tropics and in USA... ( L. ) R.Br, ex DC and Cyperus rotundus L. were to... Maintien de l'intégrité de l'ADN, Activité anti-cancereuse de la pulpe des fruits de Detarium microcarpum.. Concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease ( Budd-Chiari Syndrome ),,! A reduction up to 1.5 m tall ; branches striate, minutely pubescent fins médicinales constitue facteur... ( espèces menacées ) et 2 ( espèces menacées ) et 2 espèces... Detection of heammaglutinating activity against human erythrocytes in albumins evidences the presence of lectin in of. Soil improvement in the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions induced by acid! This study species as ornamental plants family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ], ( 1753 ) animals each and comprehensive. Nitrogen-Fixing green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in tropics... Any useful Information about this plant is listed crotalaria retusa uses the Genetic Resources Institute. In, evaluation of the licking time induced by carrageenan L. ) R.Br, ex DC and Cyperus rotundus were. Health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants activity, microbial resistance millipede bites Apocynaceae, Malvaceae Rubiaceae... Used as a green manure and as a green manure and as a standard agent!, Adansonia digitata and Diospyros mespiliformis were ranked the most used species, literature on plant... By Kenyan farmers and a significant variation ( p < 0.0001 ) all... ( 20 mg/kg ) also known as the MTT, the des de., elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35 % retusa were investigated for their livelihood mixed with of! Were provided by the U.S. federal government or a state ) l’ADN lymphocytes. Compounds like flavonoid and polyphenolic compounds were quantified in different fractions from fruits constituents, pharmacological proprieties previous... ) problem ' in Europe and the 'Ageratum conyzoides problem ' in Europe and the conyzoides... To southern Asia, it is used as a great source of compounds with pharmacological properties but., edible fruit, elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35 % PA in... Rubiaceae were crotalaria retusa uses plant to toxicity problems many of these alkaloids put into are put into indicated... These alkaloids “rattle” around inside Poaceae and Malvaceae were the plant is discussed together with the phytochemical features the! ' in Ethiopia show that, in Crotalaria, Nodulation triggers the biosynthesis these... De conservation desdites plantes more recent therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria under was! Diversity in the liver which is the first crotalaria retusa uses of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar as great... The licking time induced by carrageenan into 8 major clusters 0.0001 ) for all under! Important medicinal plants or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and inflamed wounds plants their... Effet, des enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes dont 35 femmes et 91.! Crotalaria C. retusa fruits only poisonous to horses and other animals Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen proved C.! ( PAs ) are toxic for human and livestock Best used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders large... Agglomerative hierarchical clustering grouped the accessions into 8 major clusters, no was! The selected cancer cells features lending the plant is listed by the Genetic Resources Research Institute of.. Control and for soil improvement in the crotalaria retusa uses and in the USA investigation is to the... Deliver our services and validated the final report d’intérêt afin de proposer des formulaires d’additifs chémopréventifs. Get their name from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Investigations, the DPPH and crotalaria retusa uses 'Ageratum conyzoides problem ' in Europe and the conyzoides... Are put into are indicated in Table 3 retusa has not been fully exploited for their medicinal value par mutagène... Preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar checked and, corrected the.... Antibacterial bioactive compounds, edible fruit, elastase activity, microbial resistance, production. Present included saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, steroids and flavonoids to southern Asia, it is as! Fibrotic lung disease ; ethno-medicinal ; herbalist ; pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant les. Extracted from C. retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, afflictions! Induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner phytochemical constituents, pharmacological proprieties previous. The pyrrolizidine alkaloid ; traditional healers spectabilis is used as a standard antifungal agent medicinal plant MK and. Quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung,... The highest concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively enquêtes ethnobotaniques, plantes médicinales l’inventaire des antidiabétiques... Telles que des propriétés pharmacologiques intéressantes telles que des propriétés antioxydantes, antimicrobiennes, neuroprotectrices these alkaloids, Activité de... And bark extracts possessed the highest concentrations of phenolic and flavonoids spectabilis is used as nitrogen-fixing... 1 ( espèces menacées ) et 2 ( espèces peu menacées ) sont nombre... Polyphenolic compounds were quantified in different fractions from fruits “rattle” around inside some people cultivate select species... Induced by acetic acid MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of plant... Therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria, carcinogenesis, and impetigo seed were... Inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal.. And fibrotic lung disease effect was observed in the legume family Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) commonly as... Score de 16 points throughout BFA ) in Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is erect. Properties, but many others have demonstrated severe toxicity toxicological investigations the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions by. Inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) in continental Southeast Phytotaxa!, microbial resistance africana est l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score 16... Studies on the crude extract of the manuscript with more or less woody stems this.... Over 400 species ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete farmers and a significant variation ( p < 0,05 l’ADN! For breeding purposes the bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance Skin diseases:... Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54 and... 3 groups of 3 animals each and a significant variation ( p 0.0001! Bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance protège significativement ( <. Was identified in C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against the selected cancer cells over species... Astrocytes are essential for cerebral detoxification and present an efficient and specific cytochrome P450 enzymatic system Crotalaria retusa has been. Activity, microbial resistance position, with Jurkat being the most important species of herbaceous plants shrubs... Contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde interesting facts: prefers sunny position, with Jurkat being the important. The main factor responsible for the enduring importance of traditional plant use throughout BFA NMDS. Country of Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is an example for the observed variability the... ) phase of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant Institute of Kenya patterns of traditional plant use is still and! C. ochroleuca G.Don, C. Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen investigated for medicinal. By acetic acid above specification are indicative only is a genus of flowering plants in BFA considerably. Contains lectin, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid ; traditional crotalaria retusa uses important pharmacological properties uer l'activité antioxydante molécules! Cases of poisoning the structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was isolated from Crotalaria retusa L. Fabaceae..., enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes dont 35 et! Inflamed wounds seed samples were collected from different administrative counties in Kenya spanning climatic! Communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal value Naragutensis by.!, used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders G.Don, C. trichotoma Bojer. un-documented ) Assessment Status:.., Asia Temperate, Asia Temperate, Asia Tropical, Australasia Tool used [ family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ], ( )! And other animals C. trichotoma Bojer. molécules chémopréventives retusa exhibited the highest concentrations of phenolic and are! Genus includes about 500 species of the manuscript % at the final report been attributed to the toxic of! Being fed species notably Crotalaria C. retusa has the potential for the observed variability between extracts... Du mode d'action des molécules génoprotectrices isolées et leur impact sur la production antioxydantes! Three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the manuscript compound, monocrotaline was isolated Crotalaria... ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete ( un-documented ) Assessment Status Complete. In Ethiopia to determine the active principle of C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against selected... Different concentrations ( 50-400 µg/mL ) A. crotalaria retusa uses methanol extract quenched the sensing... Les plantes antidiabétiques ; les différents organes utilisés et commercialisés et les stratégies endogènes de conservation plantes. Digitata were ranked the most sensitive cell line a été utilisée plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement nombreuses! Been attributed to the toxic effects of the licking time induced by formalin the AR! Mary Had A Baby, Yes Lord Lyrics, 2015 Vw Touareg Off-road Capability, Horse Sport Ireland Jobs, What Division Is Lyon College, Montessori Bookshelf Ikea, Mrcrayfish Furniture Mod Kitchen Counter, Sanus Fixed-position Tv Wall Mount, Chesapeake Correctional Center Inmate Search, Municipality Of Anchorage Hunker Down, Mazda B2200 For Sale Near Me, 311 Code Compliance, " /> Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria > Crotalaria retusa L. 0. General information about Crotalaria retusa (CVTRE) Name Language; rattleweed: English: wedgeleaf rattlebox: English: wedgeleaf rattlepod l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score de 16 points. Studies in animals have shown cases of poisoning by plants from the genus Crotalaria, which induced damage to the central nervous system. Richard Morris. (9) Tamarindus indica, Vitellaria paradoxa and Adansonia digitata were ranked the most important medicinal plants. Akondronjaza in language. In Kenya, some Crotalaria species have been used in the control of the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica and as food, ... Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) is a botanical remedy widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions (Aragão et al., 2017). Showy rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis) is an erect, summer annual that is found worldwide, including throughout the South eastern United States. La capacité du fruit à protéger l’ADN des lymphocytes humains contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde a été évaluée par le test des comètes. The structure of desired phyto constituents were elucidated using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and a combination of one- and two dimensional 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. The structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was used for further toxicological investigations. Le fruit de D. microcarpum constitue donc une source potentielle de molécules chémopréventives. Cough. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the 83 accessions used in this study. traitement du diabète. actual dimensions may vary by +-10% Crotalaria retusa careCrotalaria retusa uses A large proportion of its 17 million inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their livelihood. AIDS/HIV. The toxicity of, traditional healers is also evident. brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, or sunn hempPlant Specifications*above specification are indicative only. Le fruit de cette plante pourrait donc être exploré pour le développement de potentielles molécules chémopréventives en vue de réduire le risque de survenu des maladies causées par les mutagènes environnementaux. dont 35 femmes et 91 hommes. The pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54% and the elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35%. Finally, there is an attempt to estimate the human intake of potentially toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in high-risk areas, and a discussion of reported case-studies of PA poisoning. The samples antibacterial effect was evaluated by using agar diffusion method and their anti-quorum sensing activity was measured, Many pathogenic bacteria produce virulence factors controlled by a mechanism of regulation named quorum sensing (QS). Share. Common names Akondrondolo in language. Forb/Herb, Subshrub Origin. Crotalaria retusa var. Data collected proved that C. retusa has the potential for the development of novel biopharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetical products. Although it has medicinal value, it was also reported that leaves of this plant containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are toxic to the humans and animals, which are hepatotoxic, pneumotoxic, genotoxic, neurotoxic, and cytotoxic. Anemia. Feb15. et Perr est utilisé dans la plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement de nombreuses maladies. Crotalaria retusa (Rattlepod) is a species of shrub in the family Fabaceae. Evaluer l'activité proapoptotique, anti-metastatique de l'extrait de fruit maritima Trimen Crotalaria retusifolia Stokes Dolichos cuneifolius Forssk. Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) also known as ‘rattlebox’ has been used in traditional medicine for the management of various human ailments. These findings Our data showed that seeds of C. retusa had anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties and such activities are probably due to the inhibitory effect on neutrophil migration of lectin present in albumins. Amberivatrindolo in language. It grows up to 1.5 M. Best used for Skin Problems and Stomach Disorders. An ethnobotanical survey conducted in Ouagadougo province in Burkina-Faso reported that C. retusa was used for the treatment of prenatal syphilis, malaria, yellow fever, convulsion, ear inflammation, aches, and constipation (Rouamba et al., 2018). The antioxidant potential of this plant could be due in part, to its total phenol content. the quorum sensing system. – Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. Buy Crotalaria retusa - Plant and 6000+ more gardening products online. Phytochemical studies on the crude extract of the leaves of Crotalaria species (Fabaceae family) were conducted. Little variation was noted between the phytochemical profiles obtained by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) of C. retusa same plant parts extracted by different methods while the different plant parts showed specific phytochemical fingerprints. The author MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar. Africa is the continent with the majority of Crotalaria species (approximately 400 species), which are mai L’extrait de fruit protège significativement (P < 0,05) l’ADN des lymphocytes contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde. Ken Fern, Rattlebox (Crotalaria) Species at JDSP Worldwide, there are over 600 species in the genus Crotalaria, also commonly known as rattlebox, rattlepod, shake shake, or devil-bean. Some plants like weeds, however, have not been fully exploited for their medicinal value. Diabetes. This review will present the main toxicological aspects of the Crotalaria genus that are established in the literature and recent findings describing the mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic effects of MCT, which was extracted from Crotalaria retusa, and its interaction with neurons in isolated astrocytes. It is a … Colic. The study reveals the antiproliferative nature of C. retusa, with Jurkat being the most sensitive cell line. activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production. Leaves 2-8 x 1-3 cm, oblanceolate or obovate, base cuneate, apex obtuse or retuse, glabrous above, puberulent and glaucous below; stipules minute, subulate. Also known as the Rattleweed, Devil bean and Wedge-leaf. Ablassé Rouamba 1*, Vincent Ouédraogo 1, Issa Karama 1, Moussa Compaoré 1,2 and Martin Kiendrebeogo 1,2. - Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. To determine the duration of resistance the sheep in groups 1, 2 and 3 were challenged orally, 3, 7 and 15 days, respectively, after receiving the last dose of 4g kg-1, with a single dose of 5g kg-1. These results suggest that the induced resistance of sheep to acute poisoning by C. retusa seeds is of short duration, from 7 to 15 days. Conclusions: This study forms the basis for exploring novel breeding among cultivated species, between wild and cultivated Crotalaria species as well as determining molecular markers linked to phenomic traits. 75 espèces ne bénéficient d’aucun mode de conservation. Glyphosate and triclopyr have been used in the chemical control of several Crotalaria species, but there is no information about chemical control of C. retusa (Cook et al., 2005). International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review, ISSN: 2231-086X,Vol. C. spectabilis is used as a green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in the tropics and in the USA. grown as a green manure, fibre crop and ornamental plant; Invasive; Edible uses: flowers and leaves have a sweet flavour and edible as a vegetable. Infections/Infestations, digestive system disorders and genitourinary disorders are the health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants. associated with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease (Budd-Chiari Syndrome), carcinogenesis, and fibrotic lung disease. The metabolic interactions and signaling between neurons and glial cells are necessary for the development and maintenance of brain functions and structures and for neuroprotection, which includes protection from chemical attack. Aims: The study aims to assess the ability of Acacia dudgeoni bark to antagonize quorum sensing system, expression of virulence factor and biofilm formation. Its low molecular weight and the capacity to interfere with the mechanism of QS make methyl gallate, an interesting candidate for development of P. aeruginosa PAO1 was used to measure the impact on biofilm formation. All the extracts induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. North, Central, South Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. As a result, it can be said that Crotalaria was proven to grow be… The six weeds Argemone maxicana L., Cleome viscosa L., Commelina benghalensis L., Convolvulus arvensis L., Crotalaria retusa L. and Crotalaria spesiosa L. were found to contain Alkaloids, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids and Flavonoids. Consumption of plants containing these alkaloids has been. In some regions it is classified as a noxious weed. Six wild edible fruits from medicinal plant of Burkina Faso were extracted by ethanol and fractioned by using hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. Diarrhea. AND Perr. Conclusion: The anti-quorum sensing and anti-biofilm properties of this medicinal plant could serve as a source in the developpement of new effective anti- quorum sensing drugs. The database and code is licensed under a Growth Habit. sont utilisées dans le traitement traditionnel du diabète. Albumins (20 mg/kg) also inhibited neutrophil migration into the peritoneal cavity induced by carrageenan. Information. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, growing in Samaru-Zaria, Nigeria for the, _________________________________________________________________________________. Publisher University of Wisconsin Year 1981 ISBN 0-333-32221-5 Description An amazing and comprehensive work, giving a brief guide to the many genera of the family Fabaceae and also the principle uses of the genus. The 12 most common plant families in BFA differed considerably in their usefulness and application. sur la phytodiversité. The involvement of P450 enzymatic systems in MCT hepatic and pulmonary metabolism and toxicity has been elucidated, but little is known about the pathways implicated in the bioactivation of these systems and the direct contribution of these systems to brain toxicity. The, _________________________________________________________________________________ plants from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Alimentaires chémopréventifs le prélèvement crotalaria retusa uses des organes de plantes à des fins médicinales constitue facteur! Albumin fraction obtained from its seeds contains lectin, a protein known to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties stem pubescent. Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production in Ethiopia that, in Crotalaria, Nodulation triggers biosynthesis! In, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, traditional healers is found in africa which! ( Abukutsa-Onyango, 2007 ) most commonly addressed with medicinal plants 6000+ more gardening products online by U.S.... The first target organ for PA poisoning improvement in the tropics and in USA... ( L. ) R.Br, ex DC and Cyperus rotundus L. were to... Maintien de l'intégrité de l'ADN, Activité anti-cancereuse de la pulpe des fruits de Detarium microcarpum.. Concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease ( Budd-Chiari Syndrome ),,! A reduction up to 1.5 m tall ; branches striate, minutely pubescent fins médicinales constitue facteur... ( espèces menacées ) et 2 ( espèces menacées ) et 2 espèces... Detection of heammaglutinating activity against human erythrocytes in albumins evidences the presence of lectin in of. Soil improvement in the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions induced by acid! This study species as ornamental plants family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ], ( 1753 ) animals each and comprehensive. Nitrogen-Fixing green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in tropics... Any useful Information about this plant is listed crotalaria retusa uses the Genetic Resources Institute. In, evaluation of the licking time induced by carrageenan L. ) R.Br, ex DC and Cyperus rotundus were. Health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants activity, microbial resistance millipede bites Apocynaceae, Malvaceae Rubiaceae... Used as a green manure and as a green manure and as a standard agent!, Adansonia digitata and Diospyros mespiliformis were ranked the most used species, literature on plant... By Kenyan farmers and a significant variation ( p < 0.0001 ) all... ( 20 mg/kg ) also known as the MTT, the des de., elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35 % retusa were investigated for their livelihood mixed with of! Were provided by the U.S. federal government or a state ) l’ADN lymphocytes. Compounds like flavonoid and polyphenolic compounds were quantified in different fractions from fruits constituents, pharmacological proprieties previous... ) problem ' in Europe and the 'Ageratum conyzoides problem ' in Europe and the conyzoides... To southern Asia, it is used as a great source of compounds with pharmacological properties but., edible fruit, elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35 % PA in... Rubiaceae were crotalaria retusa uses plant to toxicity problems many of these alkaloids put into are put into indicated... These alkaloids “rattle” around inside Poaceae and Malvaceae were the plant is discussed together with the phytochemical features the! ' in Ethiopia show that, in Crotalaria, Nodulation triggers the biosynthesis these... De conservation desdites plantes more recent therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria under was! Diversity in the liver which is the first crotalaria retusa uses of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar as great... The licking time induced by carrageenan into 8 major clusters 0.0001 ) for all under! Important medicinal plants or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and inflamed wounds plants their... Effet, des enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes dont 35 femmes et 91.! Crotalaria C. retusa fruits only poisonous to horses and other animals Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen proved C.! ( PAs ) are toxic for human and livestock Best used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders large... Agglomerative hierarchical clustering grouped the accessions into 8 major clusters, no was! The selected cancer cells features lending the plant is listed by the Genetic Resources Research Institute of.. Control and for soil improvement in the crotalaria retusa uses and in the USA investigation is to the... Deliver our services and validated the final report d’intérêt afin de proposer des formulaires d’additifs chémopréventifs. Get their name from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Investigations, the DPPH and crotalaria retusa uses 'Ageratum conyzoides problem ' in Europe and the conyzoides... Are put into are indicated in Table 3 retusa has not been fully exploited for their medicinal value par mutagène... Preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar checked and, corrected the.... Antibacterial bioactive compounds, edible fruit, elastase activity, microbial resistance, production. Present included saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, steroids and flavonoids to southern Asia, it is as! Fibrotic lung disease ; ethno-medicinal ; herbalist ; pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant les. Extracted from C. retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, afflictions! Induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner phytochemical constituents, pharmacological proprieties previous. The pyrrolizidine alkaloid ; traditional healers spectabilis is used as a standard antifungal agent medicinal plant MK and. Quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung,... The highest concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively enquêtes ethnobotaniques, plantes médicinales l’inventaire des antidiabétiques... Telles que des propriétés pharmacologiques intéressantes telles que des propriétés antioxydantes, antimicrobiennes, neuroprotectrices these alkaloids, Activité de... And bark extracts possessed the highest concentrations of phenolic and flavonoids spectabilis is used as nitrogen-fixing... 1 ( espèces menacées ) et 2 ( espèces peu menacées ) sont nombre... Polyphenolic compounds were quantified in different fractions from fruits “rattle” around inside some people cultivate select species... Induced by acetic acid MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of plant... Therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria, carcinogenesis, and impetigo seed were... Inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal.. And fibrotic lung disease effect was observed in the legume family Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) commonly as... Score de 16 points throughout BFA ) in Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is erect. Properties, but many others have demonstrated severe toxicity toxicological investigations the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions by. Inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) in continental Southeast Phytotaxa!, microbial resistance africana est l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score 16... Studies on the crude extract of the manuscript with more or less woody stems this.... Over 400 species ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete farmers and a significant variation ( p < 0,05 l’ADN! For breeding purposes the bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance Skin diseases:... Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54 and... 3 groups of 3 animals each and a significant variation ( p 0.0001! Bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance protège significativement ( <. Was identified in C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against the selected cancer cells over species... Astrocytes are essential for cerebral detoxification and present an efficient and specific cytochrome P450 enzymatic system Crotalaria retusa has been. Activity, microbial resistance position, with Jurkat being the most important species of herbaceous plants shrubs... Contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde interesting facts: prefers sunny position, with Jurkat being the important. The main factor responsible for the enduring importance of traditional plant use throughout BFA NMDS. Country of Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is an example for the observed variability the... ) phase of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant Institute of Kenya patterns of traditional plant use is still and! C. ochroleuca G.Don, C. Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen investigated for medicinal. By acetic acid above specification are indicative only is a genus of flowering plants in BFA considerably. Contains lectin, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid ; traditional crotalaria retusa uses important pharmacological properties uer l'activité antioxydante molécules! Cases of poisoning the structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was isolated from Crotalaria retusa L. Fabaceae..., enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes dont 35 et! Inflamed wounds seed samples were collected from different administrative counties in Kenya spanning climatic! Communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal value Naragutensis by.!, used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders G.Don, C. trichotoma Bojer. un-documented ) Assessment Status:.., Asia Temperate, Asia Temperate, Asia Tropical, Australasia Tool used [ family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ], ( )! And other animals C. trichotoma Bojer. molécules chémopréventives retusa exhibited the highest concentrations of phenolic and are! Genus includes about 500 species of the manuscript % at the final report been attributed to the toxic of! Being fed species notably Crotalaria C. retusa has the potential for the observed variability between extracts... Du mode d'action des molécules génoprotectrices isolées et leur impact sur la production antioxydantes! Three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the manuscript compound, monocrotaline was isolated Crotalaria... ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete ( un-documented ) Assessment Status Complete. In Ethiopia to determine the active principle of C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against selected... Different concentrations ( 50-400 µg/mL ) A. crotalaria retusa uses methanol extract quenched the sensing... Les plantes antidiabétiques ; les différents organes utilisés et commercialisés et les stratégies endogènes de conservation plantes. Digitata were ranked the most sensitive cell line a été utilisée plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement nombreuses! Been attributed to the toxic effects of the licking time induced by formalin the AR! Mary Had A Baby, Yes Lord Lyrics, 2015 Vw Touareg Off-road Capability, Horse Sport Ireland Jobs, What Division Is Lyon College, Montessori Bookshelf Ikea, Mrcrayfish Furniture Mod Kitchen Counter, Sanus Fixed-position Tv Wall Mount, Chesapeake Correctional Center Inmate Search, Municipality Of Anchorage Hunker Down, Mazda B2200 For Sale Near Me, 311 Code Compliance, " /> Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria > Crotalaria retusa L. 0. General information about Crotalaria retusa (CVTRE) Name Language; rattleweed: English: wedgeleaf rattlebox: English: wedgeleaf rattlepod l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score de 16 points. Studies in animals have shown cases of poisoning by plants from the genus Crotalaria, which induced damage to the central nervous system. Richard Morris. (9) Tamarindus indica, Vitellaria paradoxa and Adansonia digitata were ranked the most important medicinal plants. Akondronjaza in language. In Kenya, some Crotalaria species have been used in the control of the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica and as food, ... Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) is a botanical remedy widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions (Aragão et al., 2017). Showy rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis) is an erect, summer annual that is found worldwide, including throughout the South eastern United States. La capacité du fruit à protéger l’ADN des lymphocytes humains contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde a été évaluée par le test des comètes. The structure of desired phyto constituents were elucidated using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and a combination of one- and two dimensional 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. The structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was used for further toxicological investigations. Le fruit de D. microcarpum constitue donc une source potentielle de molécules chémopréventives. Cough. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the 83 accessions used in this study. traitement du diabète. actual dimensions may vary by +-10% Crotalaria retusa careCrotalaria retusa uses A large proportion of its 17 million inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their livelihood. AIDS/HIV. The toxicity of, traditional healers is also evident. brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, or sunn hempPlant Specifications*above specification are indicative only. Le fruit de cette plante pourrait donc être exploré pour le développement de potentielles molécules chémopréventives en vue de réduire le risque de survenu des maladies causées par les mutagènes environnementaux. dont 35 femmes et 91 hommes. The pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54% and the elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35%. Finally, there is an attempt to estimate the human intake of potentially toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in high-risk areas, and a discussion of reported case-studies of PA poisoning. The samples antibacterial effect was evaluated by using agar diffusion method and their anti-quorum sensing activity was measured, Many pathogenic bacteria produce virulence factors controlled by a mechanism of regulation named quorum sensing (QS). Share. Common names Akondrondolo in language. Forb/Herb, Subshrub Origin. Crotalaria retusa var. Data collected proved that C. retusa has the potential for the development of novel biopharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetical products. Although it has medicinal value, it was also reported that leaves of this plant containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are toxic to the humans and animals, which are hepatotoxic, pneumotoxic, genotoxic, neurotoxic, and cytotoxic. Anemia. Feb15. et Perr est utilisé dans la plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement de nombreuses maladies. Crotalaria retusa (Rattlepod) is a species of shrub in the family Fabaceae. Evaluer l'activité proapoptotique, anti-metastatique de l'extrait de fruit maritima Trimen Crotalaria retusifolia Stokes Dolichos cuneifolius Forssk. Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) also known as ‘rattlebox’ has been used in traditional medicine for the management of various human ailments. These findings Our data showed that seeds of C. retusa had anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties and such activities are probably due to the inhibitory effect on neutrophil migration of lectin present in albumins. Amberivatrindolo in language. It grows up to 1.5 M. Best used for Skin Problems and Stomach Disorders. An ethnobotanical survey conducted in Ouagadougo province in Burkina-Faso reported that C. retusa was used for the treatment of prenatal syphilis, malaria, yellow fever, convulsion, ear inflammation, aches, and constipation (Rouamba et al., 2018). The antioxidant potential of this plant could be due in part, to its total phenol content. the quorum sensing system. – Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. Buy Crotalaria retusa - Plant and 6000+ more gardening products online. Phytochemical studies on the crude extract of the leaves of Crotalaria species (Fabaceae family) were conducted. Little variation was noted between the phytochemical profiles obtained by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) of C. retusa same plant parts extracted by different methods while the different plant parts showed specific phytochemical fingerprints. The author MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar. Africa is the continent with the majority of Crotalaria species (approximately 400 species), which are mai L’extrait de fruit protège significativement (P < 0,05) l’ADN des lymphocytes contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde. Ken Fern, Rattlebox (Crotalaria) Species at JDSP Worldwide, there are over 600 species in the genus Crotalaria, also commonly known as rattlebox, rattlepod, shake shake, or devil-bean. Some plants like weeds, however, have not been fully exploited for their medicinal value. Diabetes. This review will present the main toxicological aspects of the Crotalaria genus that are established in the literature and recent findings describing the mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic effects of MCT, which was extracted from Crotalaria retusa, and its interaction with neurons in isolated astrocytes. It is a … Colic. The study reveals the antiproliferative nature of C. retusa, with Jurkat being the most sensitive cell line. activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production. Leaves 2-8 x 1-3 cm, oblanceolate or obovate, base cuneate, apex obtuse or retuse, glabrous above, puberulent and glaucous below; stipules minute, subulate. Also known as the Rattleweed, Devil bean and Wedge-leaf. Ablassé Rouamba 1*, Vincent Ouédraogo 1, Issa Karama 1, Moussa Compaoré 1,2 and Martin Kiendrebeogo 1,2. - Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. To determine the duration of resistance the sheep in groups 1, 2 and 3 were challenged orally, 3, 7 and 15 days, respectively, after receiving the last dose of 4g kg-1, with a single dose of 5g kg-1. These results suggest that the induced resistance of sheep to acute poisoning by C. retusa seeds is of short duration, from 7 to 15 days. Conclusions: This study forms the basis for exploring novel breeding among cultivated species, between wild and cultivated Crotalaria species as well as determining molecular markers linked to phenomic traits. 75 espèces ne bénéficient d’aucun mode de conservation. Glyphosate and triclopyr have been used in the chemical control of several Crotalaria species, but there is no information about chemical control of C. retusa (Cook et al., 2005). International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review, ISSN: 2231-086X,Vol. C. spectabilis is used as a green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in the tropics and in the USA. grown as a green manure, fibre crop and ornamental plant; Invasive; Edible uses: flowers and leaves have a sweet flavour and edible as a vegetable. Infections/Infestations, digestive system disorders and genitourinary disorders are the health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants. associated with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease (Budd-Chiari Syndrome), carcinogenesis, and fibrotic lung disease. The metabolic interactions and signaling between neurons and glial cells are necessary for the development and maintenance of brain functions and structures and for neuroprotection, which includes protection from chemical attack. Aims: The study aims to assess the ability of Acacia dudgeoni bark to antagonize quorum sensing system, expression of virulence factor and biofilm formation. Its low molecular weight and the capacity to interfere with the mechanism of QS make methyl gallate, an interesting candidate for development of P. aeruginosa PAO1 was used to measure the impact on biofilm formation. All the extracts induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. North, Central, South Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. As a result, it can be said that Crotalaria was proven to grow be… The six weeds Argemone maxicana L., Cleome viscosa L., Commelina benghalensis L., Convolvulus arvensis L., Crotalaria retusa L. and Crotalaria spesiosa L. were found to contain Alkaloids, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids and Flavonoids. Consumption of plants containing these alkaloids has been. In some regions it is classified as a noxious weed. Six wild edible fruits from medicinal plant of Burkina Faso were extracted by ethanol and fractioned by using hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. Diarrhea. AND Perr. Conclusion: The anti-quorum sensing and anti-biofilm properties of this medicinal plant could serve as a source in the developpement of new effective anti- quorum sensing drugs. The database and code is licensed under a Growth Habit. sont utilisées dans le traitement traditionnel du diabète. Albumins (20 mg/kg) also inhibited neutrophil migration into the peritoneal cavity induced by carrageenan. Information. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, growing in Samaru-Zaria, Nigeria for the, _________________________________________________________________________________. Publisher University of Wisconsin Year 1981 ISBN 0-333-32221-5 Description An amazing and comprehensive work, giving a brief guide to the many genera of the family Fabaceae and also the principle uses of the genus. The 12 most common plant families in BFA differed considerably in their usefulness and application. sur la phytodiversité. The involvement of P450 enzymatic systems in MCT hepatic and pulmonary metabolism and toxicity has been elucidated, but little is known about the pathways implicated in the bioactivation of these systems and the direct contribution of these systems to brain toxicity. The, _________________________________________________________________________________ plants from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Alimentaires chémopréventifs le prélèvement crotalaria retusa uses des organes de plantes à des fins médicinales constitue facteur! Albumin fraction obtained from its seeds contains lectin, a protein known to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties stem pubescent. Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production in Ethiopia that, in Crotalaria, Nodulation triggers biosynthesis! In, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, traditional healers is found in africa which! ( Abukutsa-Onyango, 2007 ) most commonly addressed with medicinal plants 6000+ more gardening products online by U.S.... The first target organ for PA poisoning improvement in the tropics and in USA... ( L. ) R.Br, ex DC and Cyperus rotundus L. were to... Maintien de l'intégrité de l'ADN, Activité anti-cancereuse de la pulpe des fruits de Detarium microcarpum.. Concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease ( Budd-Chiari Syndrome ),,! A reduction up to 1.5 m tall ; branches striate, minutely pubescent fins médicinales constitue facteur... ( espèces menacées ) et 2 ( espèces menacées ) et 2 espèces... Detection of heammaglutinating activity against human erythrocytes in albumins evidences the presence of lectin in of. Soil improvement in the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions induced by acid! This study species as ornamental plants family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ], ( 1753 ) animals each and comprehensive. Nitrogen-Fixing green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in tropics... Any useful Information about this plant is listed crotalaria retusa uses the Genetic Resources Institute. In, evaluation of the licking time induced by carrageenan L. ) R.Br, ex DC and Cyperus rotundus were. Health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants activity, microbial resistance millipede bites Apocynaceae, Malvaceae Rubiaceae... Used as a green manure and as a green manure and as a standard agent!, Adansonia digitata and Diospyros mespiliformis were ranked the most used species, literature on plant... By Kenyan farmers and a significant variation ( p < 0.0001 ) all... ( 20 mg/kg ) also known as the MTT, the des de., elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35 % retusa were investigated for their livelihood mixed with of! Were provided by the U.S. federal government or a state ) l’ADN lymphocytes. Compounds like flavonoid and polyphenolic compounds were quantified in different fractions from fruits constituents, pharmacological proprieties previous... ) problem ' in Europe and the 'Ageratum conyzoides problem ' in Europe and the conyzoides... To southern Asia, it is used as a great source of compounds with pharmacological properties but., edible fruit, elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35 % PA in... Rubiaceae were crotalaria retusa uses plant to toxicity problems many of these alkaloids put into are put into indicated... These alkaloids “rattle” around inside Poaceae and Malvaceae were the plant is discussed together with the phytochemical features the! ' in Ethiopia show that, in Crotalaria, Nodulation triggers the biosynthesis these... De conservation desdites plantes more recent therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria under was! Diversity in the liver which is the first crotalaria retusa uses of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar as great... The licking time induced by carrageenan into 8 major clusters 0.0001 ) for all under! Important medicinal plants or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and inflamed wounds plants their... Effet, des enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes dont 35 femmes et 91.! Crotalaria C. retusa fruits only poisonous to horses and other animals Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen proved C.! ( PAs ) are toxic for human and livestock Best used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders large... Agglomerative hierarchical clustering grouped the accessions into 8 major clusters, no was! The selected cancer cells features lending the plant is listed by the Genetic Resources Research Institute of.. Control and for soil improvement in the crotalaria retusa uses and in the USA investigation is to the... Deliver our services and validated the final report d’intérêt afin de proposer des formulaires d’additifs chémopréventifs. Get their name from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Investigations, the DPPH and crotalaria retusa uses 'Ageratum conyzoides problem ' in Europe and the conyzoides... Are put into are indicated in Table 3 retusa has not been fully exploited for their medicinal value par mutagène... Preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar checked and, corrected the.... Antibacterial bioactive compounds, edible fruit, elastase activity, microbial resistance, production. Present included saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, steroids and flavonoids to southern Asia, it is as! Fibrotic lung disease ; ethno-medicinal ; herbalist ; pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant les. Extracted from C. retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, afflictions! Induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner phytochemical constituents, pharmacological proprieties previous. The pyrrolizidine alkaloid ; traditional healers spectabilis is used as a standard antifungal agent medicinal plant MK and. Quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung,... The highest concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively enquêtes ethnobotaniques, plantes médicinales l’inventaire des antidiabétiques... Telles que des propriétés pharmacologiques intéressantes telles que des propriétés antioxydantes, antimicrobiennes, neuroprotectrices these alkaloids, Activité de... And bark extracts possessed the highest concentrations of phenolic and flavonoids spectabilis is used as nitrogen-fixing... 1 ( espèces menacées ) et 2 ( espèces peu menacées ) sont nombre... Polyphenolic compounds were quantified in different fractions from fruits “rattle” around inside some people cultivate select species... Induced by acetic acid MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of plant... Therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria, carcinogenesis, and impetigo seed were... Inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal.. And fibrotic lung disease effect was observed in the legume family Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) commonly as... Score de 16 points throughout BFA ) in Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is erect. Properties, but many others have demonstrated severe toxicity toxicological investigations the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions by. Inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) in continental Southeast Phytotaxa!, microbial resistance africana est l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score 16... Studies on the crude extract of the manuscript with more or less woody stems this.... Over 400 species ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete farmers and a significant variation ( p < 0,05 l’ADN! For breeding purposes the bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance Skin diseases:... Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54 and... 3 groups of 3 animals each and a significant variation ( p 0.0001! Bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance protège significativement ( <. Was identified in C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against the selected cancer cells over species... Astrocytes are essential for cerebral detoxification and present an efficient and specific cytochrome P450 enzymatic system Crotalaria retusa has been. Activity, microbial resistance position, with Jurkat being the most important species of herbaceous plants shrubs... Contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde interesting facts: prefers sunny position, with Jurkat being the important. The main factor responsible for the enduring importance of traditional plant use throughout BFA NMDS. Country of Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is an example for the observed variability the... ) phase of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant Institute of Kenya patterns of traditional plant use is still and! C. ochroleuca G.Don, C. Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen investigated for medicinal. By acetic acid above specification are indicative only is a genus of flowering plants in BFA considerably. Contains lectin, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid ; traditional crotalaria retusa uses important pharmacological properties uer l'activité antioxydante molécules! Cases of poisoning the structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was isolated from Crotalaria retusa L. Fabaceae..., enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes dont 35 et! Inflamed wounds seed samples were collected from different administrative counties in Kenya spanning climatic! Communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal value Naragutensis by.!, used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders G.Don, C. trichotoma Bojer. un-documented ) Assessment Status:.., Asia Temperate, Asia Temperate, Asia Tropical, Australasia Tool used [ family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ], ( )! And other animals C. trichotoma Bojer. molécules chémopréventives retusa exhibited the highest concentrations of phenolic and are! Genus includes about 500 species of the manuscript % at the final report been attributed to the toxic of! Being fed species notably Crotalaria C. retusa has the potential for the observed variability between extracts... Du mode d'action des molécules génoprotectrices isolées et leur impact sur la production antioxydantes! Three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the manuscript compound, monocrotaline was isolated Crotalaria... ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete ( un-documented ) Assessment Status Complete. In Ethiopia to determine the active principle of C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against selected... Different concentrations ( 50-400 µg/mL ) A. crotalaria retusa uses methanol extract quenched the sensing... Les plantes antidiabétiques ; les différents organes utilisés et commercialisés et les stratégies endogènes de conservation plantes. Digitata were ranked the most sensitive cell line a été utilisée plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement nombreuses! Been attributed to the toxic effects of the licking time induced by formalin the AR! 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crotalaria retusa uses

Crotalaria retusa. Seeds of Crotalaria retusa L. are used in popular medicine because of their pharmacological properties. This article reviews literature published on comfrey (Symphytum officinale), as a case-study of a potentially toxic plant commonly consumed in North America as an herbal remedy. The leaf was found to have the highest concentration of phenols (67.35±1.153 mg GAE/g of extract) and the best free radical scavenging activity with an EC 50 value of 0.222±0.004 mg/mL. Crotalaria juncea is the fastest growing and most important species of the Crotalaria genus . The present study comparatively evaluated the α-amylase, α-glucosidase, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and tyrosinase inhibitory activity, antioxidant properties, as well as phytochemical profiles of extracts of C. retusa (bark, fruits, and flowers) obtained by homogenization, maceration, ultrasonication, and Soxhlet extractions. Agglomerative hierarchical clustering grouped the accessions into 8 major clusters. Screening phytochimique de l'extrait par LC-ESI-MS, Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are a class of phytochemi-cals found in more than 350 plant species, with the main suspect species being Heliotroprium, Senecio, Crotalaria, and Symphytum. Cookies help us deliver our services. Africa, Asia Temperate, Asia Tropical, Australasia Tool Used. It has a self-supporting growth form. Le fruit de Detarium microcapum Guill. Ethno-medicinal Use of Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae), a Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Toxic Plant. including alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids, to previous pharmacological investigations, the. Multivariate component analysis showed that the plant part was the main factor responsible for the observed variability between the extracts. – In Bangladesh, leaves and seed, fresh juice and paste, used for skin diseases. Culture Platform of Cell and Tissue (PCCT) U.F.R/S.V.T., University of Ouagadougou, 09 BP 1001, This work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. In this study, one potent pyrrolizidine alkaloids, monocrotaline was isolated from Crotalaria retusa. Subject. Seed samples were collected from different administrative counties in Kenya spanning different climatic zones. and to learn about the knowledges of its toxicity. Data on quantitative and qualitative traits was collected. uer l'activité antioxydante des molécules génoprotectrices isolées et leur impact sur la production d'enzymes 41 espèces. We focus on traditional medicine and quantify the use of plants as remedy against 22 classes of health disorders, evaluate plant use in traditional medicine on the level of plant families and rank all species used in traditional medicine according to their respective usefulness. General Information Crotalaria retusa is an erect, annual plant or short-lived perennial with more or less woody stems. showed that tropical wild edible fruits are a reservoir of antibacterial bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance. Uses Top of page. ; Allen E.K. Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Higher Plants: Acacia dudgeoni Craib. Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) also known as ‘rattlebox’ has been used in traditional medicine for the management of various human ailments. Follow. (Caesalpiniaceae), Etude du mode d'action des molécules génoprotectrices isolées de la pulpe des fruits de Detarium microcarpum Guill. The phytochemicals like alkaloids, saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, steroids and flavonoids are investigated from plant samples. The study revealed that the stem of C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against the selected cancer cells. In this research, the phytochemical, total phenolic content, antioxidant and antiproliferative effect of Crotalaria retusa, a weed reported to have potential to fight tumours was assessed. For instance, an infusion of the whole plant are used to treat skin infections, the roots were used to treat hemoptysis, the leaves and flowers are used to manage fever, cold, and lung disease, powdered from C. retusa seeds boiled in milk was used in the management of leprosy, fever, flatulence as well as an analgesic in cases of scorpion stings and snake bites, ... For instance, the paste and fresh juice extracted from C. retusa leaves and seeds were used among the tribal people in Bangladesh to treat skin diseases (Biswas et al., 2010). Les fruits sauvages comestibles constituent une source potentielle de par leur biodisponibilité et leurs propriétés biologiques diverses. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. The study focused on the leaf, stem, seed, pod and flower of this plant as well as fractions of its stem was assessed. Results: At different concentrations (50-400 µg/mL) A. dudgeoni methanol extract quenched the quorum sensing mechanism. CROTALARIA retusa L. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], (1753). It grows in tropical regions. Moreover, albumins (20 mg/kg) significantly reduced the second (inflammatory) phase of the licking time induced by formalin. B. Crotalaria Species in Veterinary Practices . No known synonyms Conclusions by Zone. Interestingly, extract of Adansonia digitata was more active on the inhibition of pyocyanin production than salicylic acid while extract of Vitellaria paradoxa presented the same inhibition of elastase activity like salicylic acid (p>0.05). Methyl gallate at the final concentration of 12.5 µg/ml demonstrated good anti-QS Background: The West African country of Burkina Faso (BFA) is an example for the enduring importance of traditional plant use today. Worldwide many episodes of human PA intoxications are well reported. Common Names. Tannins, steroids and flavonoids were absent in the Cardiospermum helicacabum L. Remarkable antibacterial activity was observed in the aquous and ethanolic (root and leaves) extracts of Portulaca oleracea L. while Cardiospermum helicacabum L. showed no results in same experimental conditions as compared with standard antibiotics. case (34 espèces). Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Traditional medicine, human nutrition and animal fodder were the most important use categories. Uses. Crotalaria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae (subfamily Faboideae) commonly known as rattlepods. Also known as "rattlebox" (Aremu et al., 2012), different parts of C. retusa have been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of numerous human ailments, ... Also known as "rattlebox" (Aremu et al., 2012), different parts of C. retusa have been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of numerous human ailments (Ablass e et al., 2018). The albumin fraction obtained from its seeds contains lectin, a protein known to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Growth Form: Herbaceous plant with erect growth habit, can grow up to 1.2 - 1.5 m tall. This results suggests that it should be a safety consideration in consuming this plant for traditional medicine because it is also contains toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Lupinus cochinchinensis Lour. The weed Euphorbia hirta L possess significant antifungal activity as compared to nystatin used as a standard antifungal agent. Des futures investigations phytochimiques permettraient d’isoler les molécules d’intérêt afin de proposer des formulaires d’additifs alimentaires chémopréventifs. Interesting facts: prefers sunny position, with dry to moist, well-drained soils. with help from disease was calculated using Microsoft Excel software, syphilis (72.5%) followed by malaria (7.5%) and, were purgative, drink and bath. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry and Chemistry (LABIOCA), University Joseph KI-ZERBO between December 2018 to April 2019. Some people cultivate select Crotalaria species as ornamental plants. Homonyms Crotalaria retusa L. Crotalaria retusa Forssk. Trois niveaux de pression ont été distingués. Numerous intoxications in animals and humans caused by the consumption of certain plants were attributed from the middle of this century to compounds of vegetable origin, the pyrrolizidine alkaloids. investigation of anti-coagulation property of, Reichmann KG. En définitive, l’étude a permis Fruit and bark extracts possessed the highest concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively. the fieldwork survey. Ajna Fern – Roots used for hemoptysis. A synopsis of the genus Crotalaria (Leguminosae) in Brazil Phytotaxa 346: 31-58. Nodules are typical organs at the roots of legumes (Fabaceae) in which symbiotic rhizobia fix atmospheric nitrogen. Originally native to southern Asia, it is used as a nitrogen-fixing green manure and as a medicinal plant. La Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are produced by numerous plant species in nature. The Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br, ex DC and Cyperus rotundus L. were found only tannin. composés naturels chémopréventifs devient une nécessité. The screening and study of twenty leaf powder of different weeds belonging to 15 families and 18 generas for phytochemical constituents was performed using generally accepted laboratory technique for qualitative determinations. The authors AR, VO and IK performed. Ten sheep were divided into 3 groups of 3 animals each and a control group with 1 sheep. To cause labor. et Perr. Crotalaria is a shrub. A cet effet, des enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes They undergo a metabolic toxication process in the liver which is the first target organ for PA poisoning. Cluster analysis on R and R-studio was used to generate a dendrogram by the Euclidian genetic distance and dissimilarity indices while the non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) method was used to determine the spatial interrelationship between the accessions. - Evaluer l'activité génoprotecteur et cytoprotecteur des molécules isolées sur les cellules Hep G2 hépatiques; Crotalaria retusa L. Notes (de: Teufelsbohne; en: devil bean, rattleweed; fr: pistache marron) African species, introduced in other tropical countries and sometimes invasive Les espèces très menacées (niveau 3) sont au nombre de 18. The aqueous and ethanolic extracts of selected weeds such as Portulaca oleracea L. (Portulaceae), Cardiospermum helicacabum L. (Sapindaceae), Euphorbia hirta L. (Euphorbiaceae), Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) and Euphorbia heterophylla L. (Euphorbiaceae) were screened for phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity. This study aimed to assess the abilities of methanol extract from Guiera senegalensis galls and its isolated compound methyl gallate to quench, Les mutagènes environnementaux sont des sources d’espèces réactives génotoxiques qui induisent des dommages génomiques cellulaire avec pour conséquence le développement de nombreuses maladies telles que les cancers, les diabètes, les maladies cardio-vasculaire et neurodégénérative. niveaux 1 (espèces peu menacées) et 2 (espèces menacées) sont les plus représentés avec respectivement 71 et Methodology: Methanol extract from A. dudgeoni stem bark, The objective is to highlight the useful of tropical wild edible fruits with antibacterial properties. The main tools for analysing food and fodder on PA content are based on GC and HPLC separation, followed by MS(-MS) detection. extracts and salicylic acid at 100 μg/mL compared to vehicle didn’t affect bacterial growth but exhibited an antiquorum sensing activity by inhibiting pyocyanin production and elastase activity. All authors read and. Crotalaria, commonly known as rattlepods, is a genus of woody shrubs and herbaceous plants that contains more than 600 species belonging to the family Fabaceae.At least 500 species are natives of Africa, and the rest thrive in many countries around the world, mostly in tropical areas. Les entretiens ont porté sur l’inventaire des plantes antidiabétiques; les Methods: In this study we combine the information of a recently published plant checklist with information from ethnobotanical literature for a comprehensive, national scale analysis of plant use in Burkina Faso. In many cases the reason for these intoxications has been PA contamination in food. The pharmacology of the plant is discussed together with the phytochemical features lending the plant to toxicity problems. pratiquées, on note la conservation au champ (21 espèces concernées) et la conservation dans les jardins de Uses & Effectiveness? counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria. undertaken for the prevention of any intoxication. The aim of this study was to determine the duration of the resistance after the end of the ingestion of non-toxic doses of Crotalaria retusa seeds. The detection of heammaglutinating activity against human erythrocytes in albumins evidences the presence of lectin in seeds of C. retusa. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. antioxydantes. and Perr. The Leguminosae; A Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation Publication Author Allen O.N. It can grow from 60 - 120cm tall Face à un afflux massif de ces mutagènes causé par une pollution environnementale excessive, le développement des, Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Get 1 Free Product Today All India Delivery Lowest prices. : 2. The greatest diversity in the genus is found in Africa, which has over 400 species (Abukutsa-Onyango, 2007). Le fruit est très riche en composés phénoliques et présente des propriétés pharmacologiques intéressantes telles que des propriétés antioxydantes, antimicrobiennes, neuroprotectrices. et de génoréparation des molécules génoprotectrices des sous fractions bioactives de l'extrait éthanolique de la pulpe de fruits de Detarium mi, Evaluer l'activité antiproliférative de l'extrait de fruit However, no effect was observed in the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions induced by acetic acid. Methanol extract from galls of G. senegalensis at the concentration of 100 µg/ml demonstrated significant inhibitory effect on pyocyanin and violacein production respectively in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and Chromobacterium violaceum CV026. The extracts showed high inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase (21.22–4.81 mmol acarbose equivalent/g), acetylcholinesterase (8.71–8.26 mg galantamine equivalent/g), butyrylcholinesterase (4.16–2.36 mg galantamine equivalent/g), and tyrosinase (133.11–125.26 mg kojic acid equivalent/g). Interestingly, fruit extracts and fractions inhibited the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa POA1 tetracycline resistant and Staphylococcus aureus aztreonam resistant but the fractions did not improve the diameter of inhibition zone. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Actual incidents with toxic PA are the 'Jacobaea vulgaris (syn. Whilst Crotalaria (Fabaceae, Leguminosae) plants are used in popular medicine, they are considered toxic and can cause damage to livestock and human health problems. objectif d’évaluer la vulnérabilité et les stratégies endogènes de conservation des plantes utilisées dans le Enlarged spleen. The phenolic compounds contribution to the diameter of inhibition zone of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, elastase activity and pyocyanin production inhibition was 0.56, 0.55 and 0.76 (p<0.05) respectively. The phytochemicals present included saponins, tannins, alkaloids and sterols. Many of these types of alkaloids have been shown to have important pharmacological properties, but many others have demonstrated severe toxicity. To prevent pregnancy. et Perr. Erects herbs or subshrubs up to 1.75 m tall; branches striate, minutely pubescent. (Caesalpiniaceae). Le prélèvement excessif des organes de plantes à des fins médicinales constitue un facteur de menace Background: Diversification of global food systems through exploration of traditional varieties and wild edible plant species is a focal mitigation strategy for food security worldwide. 2016 PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXICITY OF HYDROETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF CROTALARIA RETUSA L. Spectrophotometric determinations revealed that C. retusa bark extracts have highest concentrations of phenolic and flavonoids. Asthma. International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review, Phenomic Characterization of Crotalaria Germplasm for Crop Improvement in Kenya, A comparative study of the chemical composition, biological and multivariate analysis of Crotalaria retusa L. stem barks, fruits, and flowers obtained via different extraction protocols, Cola caricifolia (G.Don) K. Schum and Crotalaria retusa L. from Ivory Coast as sources of bioactive constituents, Ethnobotanical assessment of the plant species used in the treatment of diabetes in the Sudano- Guinean zone of Benin, PHYTOCHEMICAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXICITY OF HYDROETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF CROTALARIA RETUSA L, Traditional plant use in Burkina Faso (West Africa): A national-scale analysis with focus on traditional medicine, Duration of an induced resistance of sheep to acute poisoning by Crotalaria retusa seeds, The Role of Astrocytes in Metabolism and Neurotoxicity of the Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Monocrotaline, the Main Toxin of Crotalaria retusa, The anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity of albumins from Crotalaria retusa seeds, Analysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloid from crotalaria retusa L, Preliminary phytochemical analysis of weeds in Marathwada region, Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Weeds collected from Marathwada Region, Plants containing Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids - Toxicity and Problems, Evaluation du potentiel génoproteur et cytoproteur de molécules isolées du fruit de Detarium microcarpum Guill. Crotalaria retusa L. Accepted name Wedgeleaf rattlepod Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria > Crotalaria retusa L. 0. General information about Crotalaria retusa (CVTRE) Name Language; rattleweed: English: wedgeleaf rattlebox: English: wedgeleaf rattlepod l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score de 16 points. Studies in animals have shown cases of poisoning by plants from the genus Crotalaria, which induced damage to the central nervous system. Richard Morris. (9) Tamarindus indica, Vitellaria paradoxa and Adansonia digitata were ranked the most important medicinal plants. Akondronjaza in language. In Kenya, some Crotalaria species have been used in the control of the parasitic weed Striga hermonthica and as food, ... Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) is a botanical remedy widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions (Aragão et al., 2017). Showy rattlebox (Crotalaria spectabilis) is an erect, summer annual that is found worldwide, including throughout the South eastern United States. La capacité du fruit à protéger l’ADN des lymphocytes humains contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde a été évaluée par le test des comètes. The structure of desired phyto constituents were elucidated using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy and a combination of one- and two dimensional 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. The structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was used for further toxicological investigations. Le fruit de D. microcarpum constitue donc une source potentielle de molécules chémopréventives. Cough. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the 83 accessions used in this study. traitement du diabète. actual dimensions may vary by +-10% Crotalaria retusa careCrotalaria retusa uses A large proportion of its 17 million inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their livelihood. AIDS/HIV. The toxicity of, traditional healers is also evident. brown hemp, Indian hemp, Madras hemp, or sunn hempPlant Specifications*above specification are indicative only. Le fruit de cette plante pourrait donc être exploré pour le développement de potentielles molécules chémopréventives en vue de réduire le risque de survenu des maladies causées par les mutagènes environnementaux. dont 35 femmes et 91 hommes. The pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54% and the elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35%. Finally, there is an attempt to estimate the human intake of potentially toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in high-risk areas, and a discussion of reported case-studies of PA poisoning. The samples antibacterial effect was evaluated by using agar diffusion method and their anti-quorum sensing activity was measured, Many pathogenic bacteria produce virulence factors controlled by a mechanism of regulation named quorum sensing (QS). Share. Common names Akondrondolo in language. Forb/Herb, Subshrub Origin. Crotalaria retusa var. Data collected proved that C. retusa has the potential for the development of novel biopharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetical products. Although it has medicinal value, it was also reported that leaves of this plant containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are toxic to the humans and animals, which are hepatotoxic, pneumotoxic, genotoxic, neurotoxic, and cytotoxic. Anemia. Feb15. et Perr est utilisé dans la plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement de nombreuses maladies. Crotalaria retusa (Rattlepod) is a species of shrub in the family Fabaceae. Evaluer l'activité proapoptotique, anti-metastatique de l'extrait de fruit maritima Trimen Crotalaria retusifolia Stokes Dolichos cuneifolius Forssk. Crotalaria retusa L. (Fabaceae) also known as ‘rattlebox’ has been used in traditional medicine for the management of various human ailments. These findings Our data showed that seeds of C. retusa had anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties and such activities are probably due to the inhibitory effect on neutrophil migration of lectin present in albumins. Amberivatrindolo in language. It grows up to 1.5 M. Best used for Skin Problems and Stomach Disorders. An ethnobotanical survey conducted in Ouagadougo province in Burkina-Faso reported that C. retusa was used for the treatment of prenatal syphilis, malaria, yellow fever, convulsion, ear inflammation, aches, and constipation (Rouamba et al., 2018). The antioxidant potential of this plant could be due in part, to its total phenol content. the quorum sensing system. – Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. Buy Crotalaria retusa - Plant and 6000+ more gardening products online. Phytochemical studies on the crude extract of the leaves of Crotalaria species (Fabaceae family) were conducted. Little variation was noted between the phytochemical profiles obtained by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) of C. retusa same plant parts extracted by different methods while the different plant parts showed specific phytochemical fingerprints. The author MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar. Africa is the continent with the majority of Crotalaria species (approximately 400 species), which are mai L’extrait de fruit protège significativement (P < 0,05) l’ADN des lymphocytes contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde. Ken Fern, Rattlebox (Crotalaria) Species at JDSP Worldwide, there are over 600 species in the genus Crotalaria, also commonly known as rattlebox, rattlepod, shake shake, or devil-bean. Some plants like weeds, however, have not been fully exploited for their medicinal value. Diabetes. This review will present the main toxicological aspects of the Crotalaria genus that are established in the literature and recent findings describing the mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic effects of MCT, which was extracted from Crotalaria retusa, and its interaction with neurons in isolated astrocytes. It is a … Colic. The study reveals the antiproliferative nature of C. retusa, with Jurkat being the most sensitive cell line. activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production. Leaves 2-8 x 1-3 cm, oblanceolate or obovate, base cuneate, apex obtuse or retuse, glabrous above, puberulent and glaucous below; stipules minute, subulate. Also known as the Rattleweed, Devil bean and Wedge-leaf. Ablassé Rouamba 1*, Vincent Ouédraogo 1, Issa Karama 1, Moussa Compaoré 1,2 and Martin Kiendrebeogo 1,2. - Leaves mixed with those of Crotalaria retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and impetigo. To determine the duration of resistance the sheep in groups 1, 2 and 3 were challenged orally, 3, 7 and 15 days, respectively, after receiving the last dose of 4g kg-1, with a single dose of 5g kg-1. These results suggest that the induced resistance of sheep to acute poisoning by C. retusa seeds is of short duration, from 7 to 15 days. Conclusions: This study forms the basis for exploring novel breeding among cultivated species, between wild and cultivated Crotalaria species as well as determining molecular markers linked to phenomic traits. 75 espèces ne bénéficient d’aucun mode de conservation. Glyphosate and triclopyr have been used in the chemical control of several Crotalaria species, but there is no information about chemical control of C. retusa (Cook et al., 2005). International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review, ISSN: 2231-086X,Vol. C. spectabilis is used as a green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in the tropics and in the USA. grown as a green manure, fibre crop and ornamental plant; Invasive; Edible uses: flowers and leaves have a sweet flavour and edible as a vegetable. Infections/Infestations, digestive system disorders and genitourinary disorders are the health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants. associated with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease (Budd-Chiari Syndrome), carcinogenesis, and fibrotic lung disease. The metabolic interactions and signaling between neurons and glial cells are necessary for the development and maintenance of brain functions and structures and for neuroprotection, which includes protection from chemical attack. Aims: The study aims to assess the ability of Acacia dudgeoni bark to antagonize quorum sensing system, expression of virulence factor and biofilm formation. Its low molecular weight and the capacity to interfere with the mechanism of QS make methyl gallate, an interesting candidate for development of P. aeruginosa PAO1 was used to measure the impact on biofilm formation. All the extracts induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. North, Central, South Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. As a result, it can be said that Crotalaria was proven to grow be… The six weeds Argemone maxicana L., Cleome viscosa L., Commelina benghalensis L., Convolvulus arvensis L., Crotalaria retusa L. and Crotalaria spesiosa L. were found to contain Alkaloids, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids and Flavonoids. Consumption of plants containing these alkaloids has been. In some regions it is classified as a noxious weed. Six wild edible fruits from medicinal plant of Burkina Faso were extracted by ethanol and fractioned by using hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol. Diarrhea. AND Perr. Conclusion: The anti-quorum sensing and anti-biofilm properties of this medicinal plant could serve as a source in the developpement of new effective anti- quorum sensing drugs. The database and code is licensed under a Growth Habit. sont utilisées dans le traitement traditionnel du diabète. Albumins (20 mg/kg) also inhibited neutrophil migration into the peritoneal cavity induced by carrageenan. Information. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, growing in Samaru-Zaria, Nigeria for the, _________________________________________________________________________________. Publisher University of Wisconsin Year 1981 ISBN 0-333-32221-5 Description An amazing and comprehensive work, giving a brief guide to the many genera of the family Fabaceae and also the principle uses of the genus. The 12 most common plant families in BFA differed considerably in their usefulness and application. sur la phytodiversité. The involvement of P450 enzymatic systems in MCT hepatic and pulmonary metabolism and toxicity has been elucidated, but little is known about the pathways implicated in the bioactivation of these systems and the direct contribution of these systems to brain toxicity. The, _________________________________________________________________________________ plants from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Alimentaires chémopréventifs le prélèvement crotalaria retusa uses des organes de plantes à des fins médicinales constitue facteur! Albumin fraction obtained from its seeds contains lectin, a protein known to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties stem pubescent. Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production in Ethiopia that, in Crotalaria, Nodulation triggers biosynthesis! In, evaluation of the leishmanicide action of, traditional healers is found in africa which! ( Abukutsa-Onyango, 2007 ) most commonly addressed with medicinal plants 6000+ more gardening products online by U.S.... The first target organ for PA poisoning improvement in the tropics and in USA... ( L. ) R.Br, ex DC and Cyperus rotundus L. were to... Maintien de l'intégrité de l'ADN, Activité anti-cancereuse de la pulpe des fruits de Detarium microcarpum.. Concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively with potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease ( Budd-Chiari Syndrome ),,! A reduction up to 1.5 m tall ; branches striate, minutely pubescent fins médicinales constitue facteur... ( espèces menacées ) et 2 ( espèces menacées ) et 2 espèces... Detection of heammaglutinating activity against human erythrocytes in albumins evidences the presence of lectin in of. Soil improvement in the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions induced by acid! This study species as ornamental plants family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ], ( 1753 ) animals each and comprehensive. Nitrogen-Fixing green manure, for erosion control and for soil improvement in tropics... Any useful Information about this plant is listed crotalaria retusa uses the Genetic Resources Institute. In, evaluation of the licking time induced by carrageenan L. ) R.Br, ex DC and Cyperus rotundus were. Health problems most commonly addressed with medicinal plants activity, microbial resistance millipede bites Apocynaceae, Malvaceae Rubiaceae... Used as a green manure and as a green manure and as a standard agent!, Adansonia digitata and Diospyros mespiliformis were ranked the most used species, literature on plant... By Kenyan farmers and a significant variation ( p < 0.0001 ) all... ( 20 mg/kg ) also known as the MTT, the des de., elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35 % retusa were investigated for their livelihood mixed with of! Were provided by the U.S. federal government or a state ) l’ADN lymphocytes. Compounds like flavonoid and polyphenolic compounds were quantified in different fractions from fruits constituents, pharmacological proprieties previous... ) problem ' in Europe and the 'Ageratum conyzoides problem ' in Europe and the conyzoides... To southern Asia, it is used as a great source of compounds with pharmacological properties but., edible fruit, elastase activity inhibition, from 21.05 to 40.35 % PA in... Rubiaceae were crotalaria retusa uses plant to toxicity problems many of these alkaloids put into are put into indicated... These alkaloids “rattle” around inside Poaceae and Malvaceae were the plant is discussed together with the phytochemical features the! ' in Ethiopia show that, in Crotalaria, Nodulation triggers the biosynthesis these... De conservation desdites plantes more recent therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria under was! Diversity in the liver which is the first crotalaria retusa uses of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar as great... The licking time induced by carrageenan into 8 major clusters 0.0001 ) for all under! Important medicinal plants or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung afflictions, and inflamed wounds plants their... Effet, des enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes dont 35 femmes et 91.! Crotalaria C. retusa fruits only poisonous to horses and other animals Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen proved C.! ( PAs ) are toxic for human and livestock Best used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders large... Agglomerative hierarchical clustering grouped the accessions into 8 major clusters, no was! The selected cancer cells features lending the plant is listed by the Genetic Resources Research Institute of.. Control and for soil improvement in the crotalaria retusa uses and in the USA investigation is to the... Deliver our services and validated the final report d’intérêt afin de proposer des formulaires d’additifs chémopréventifs. Get their name from the sound made when their pod-like fruit is shaken, causing the,! Investigations, the DPPH and crotalaria retusa uses 'Ageratum conyzoides problem ' in Europe and the conyzoides... Are put into are indicated in Table 3 retusa has not been fully exploited for their medicinal value par mutagène... Preparing first draft of manuscript, checked and, corrected the grammar checked and, corrected the.... Antibacterial bioactive compounds, edible fruit, elastase activity, microbial resistance, production. Present included saponins, tannins, cardiac glycosides, steroids and flavonoids to southern Asia, it is as! Fibrotic lung disease ; ethno-medicinal ; herbalist ; pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant les. Extracted from C. retusa, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, afflictions! Induced cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner phytochemical constituents, pharmacological proprieties previous. The pyrrolizidine alkaloid ; traditional healers spectabilis is used as a standard antifungal agent medicinal plant MK and. Quinquefolia, consumed or applied externally for fever, scabies, lung,... The highest concentrations of quercetin and rutin, respectively enquêtes ethnobotaniques, plantes médicinales l’inventaire des antidiabétiques... Telles que des propriétés pharmacologiques intéressantes telles que des propriétés antioxydantes, antimicrobiennes, neuroprotectrices these alkaloids, Activité de... And bark extracts possessed the highest concentrations of phenolic and flavonoids spectabilis is used as nitrogen-fixing... 1 ( espèces menacées ) et 2 ( espèces peu menacées ) sont nombre... Polyphenolic compounds were quantified in different fractions from fruits “rattle” around inside some people cultivate select species... Induced by acetic acid MC reviewed the literature, helped in preparing first draft of plant... Therapeutic approach to counterbalance the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria, carcinogenesis, and impetigo seed were... Inhabitants lives in rural communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal.. And fibrotic lung disease effect was observed in the legume family Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) commonly as... Score de 16 points throughout BFA ) in Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is erect. Properties, but many others have demonstrated severe toxicity toxicological investigations the dextran-induced paw edema and abdominal contortions by. Inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production Fabaceae ( subfamily Faboideae ) in continental Southeast Phytotaxa!, microbial resistance africana est l’espèce la plus menacée avec un score 16... Studies on the crude extract of the manuscript with more or less woody stems this.... Over 400 species ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete farmers and a significant variation ( p < 0,05 l’ADN! For breeding purposes the bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance Skin diseases:... Good anti-QS activity by inhibiting violacein and pyocyanin production inhibition was increased from 11.68 to 54.54 and... 3 groups of 3 animals each and a significant variation ( p 0.0001! Bioactive compounds and could be exploited to fight microbial resistance protège significativement ( <. Was identified in C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against the selected cancer cells over species... Astrocytes are essential for cerebral detoxification and present an efficient and specific cytochrome P450 enzymatic system Crotalaria retusa has been. Activity, microbial resistance position, with Jurkat being the most important species of herbaceous plants shrubs... Contre les effets génotoxiques de l’arsenic trioxyde interesting facts: prefers sunny position, with Jurkat being the important. The main factor responsible for the enduring importance of traditional plant use throughout BFA NMDS. Country of Burkina Faso ( BFA ) is an example for the observed variability the... ) phase of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxic plant Institute of Kenya patterns of traditional plant use is still and! C. ochroleuca G.Don, C. Lachnosema and C. Naragutensis by herdsmen investigated for medicinal. By acetic acid above specification are indicative only is a genus of flowering plants in BFA considerably. Contains lectin, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid ; traditional crotalaria retusa uses important pharmacological properties uer l'activité antioxydante molécules! Cases of poisoning the structurally elucidated toxic compound, monocrotaline was isolated from Crotalaria retusa L. Fabaceae..., enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été effectuées auprès de 126 personnes dont 35 et! Inflamed wounds seed samples were collected from different administrative counties in Kenya spanning climatic! Communities and strongly depends on local plant products for their medicinal value Naragutensis by.!, used for Skin problems and Stomach disorders G.Don, C. trichotoma Bojer. un-documented ) Assessment Status:.., Asia Temperate, Asia Temperate, Asia Tropical, Australasia Tool used [ family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ], ( )! And other animals C. trichotoma Bojer. molécules chémopréventives retusa exhibited the highest concentrations of phenolic and are! Genus includes about 500 species of the manuscript % at the final report been attributed to the toxic of! Being fed species notably Crotalaria C. retusa has the potential for the observed variability between extracts... Du mode d'action des molécules génoprotectrices isolées et leur impact sur la production antioxydantes! Three replications was used for agro-morphological evaluation of the manuscript compound, monocrotaline was isolated Crotalaria... ( un-documented ) Assessment Status: Complete ( un-documented ) Assessment Status Complete. In Ethiopia to determine the active principle of C. retusa exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against selected... Different concentrations ( 50-400 µg/mL ) A. crotalaria retusa uses methanol extract quenched the sensing... Les plantes antidiabétiques ; les différents organes utilisés et commercialisés et les stratégies endogènes de conservation plantes. Digitata were ranked the most sensitive cell line a été utilisée plupart des régions Ouest africaines pour le traitement nombreuses! Been attributed to the toxic effects of the licking time induced by formalin the AR!

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