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staghorn sumac bark

Height – 16 feet (5 m) Exposure – full sun Soil – ordinary. Winged sumac has little flange-like things that run the length of the leaf stem between the leaflets– similar to what one sees in burning bush or wingstem. I Found this Bark on a downed Sumac on my property. A fast-growing tree, native to east Asia, and widely introduced across North America. Sumac (Rhus Typhina - Staghorn Sumac) (NOT poisonous) is more like a sapling and doesn’t get much bigger than 5” diameter. Ring-necked pheasant, bobwhite quail, wild turkey, and about 300 species of songbirds include sumac fruit in their diet. Fruits are hairy, red, and arranged in a pyramidal structure. However, there’s little proof that these benefits apply to humans. Ring-necked pheasant, bobwhite quail, wild turkey, and about 300 species of songbirds include sumac fruit in their diet. The Staghorn and Smooth Sumac likes well drained hilly areas, though they are often by water - just not in standing water or soaked land. The berry clusters are beautiful to look at, and actually make a nice drink. Staghorn sumac–a taller tree. But as it is totally different from pine pitch scent and other common natural perfumes, it seems strange and even "scary"). Staghorn sumac gets its name from its thick, velvety upper branches, which resemble the antlers of young male deer. Feed sumac fruit to: sumac (Rhus spp.) Other common regional names include red sumac, scarlet sumac, common sumac, and western sumac. Select Post; Deselect Post; Link to Post; Member. I have a mature staghorn sumac in my yard. north-east United States (zones 4-7), but do grow elsewhere. The bark of a young staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina). They can be easily distinguished at any time of year by leaves, twigs, bark, and fruit. What most commonly grows across North America is a close cousin in the sumac family, rhus typhina or more commonly called Staghorn Sumac. When a deer or moose strips bark off a tree to eat it, the de-barked area is torn only at one end — the deer grabs one end of the strip of bark and tears it off of the tree. Caterpillars of many moths and butterflies eat the foliage. Cutleaf cultivars are most ornamental for landscaping. Medicinal - Some Rhus species are used as tea for internal disorders, mouthwash, and constipation. My chihuahua mix eats the bark off a fallen staghorn sumac at least once a day, and has shown no ill effects. The brownish bark has tiny, whitish hairs that are very apparent in winter. Used as a landscaping tree/shrub. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) and the Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra). There’s nothing like a tasty plant that just loves to … Staghorn sumac has alternate, compound leaves, 40 to 60 cm (16 to 24") long. Ailanthus bark is smooth with light vertical striations (Photo by Ryan Davis). Caterpillars of many moths and butterflies eat the foliage. Compact clusters of greenish-yellow flowers bloom from June to July. Messages: 2 Likes Received: 0 Location: Redmond, WA USA. The lower trunk and branches are hairless and woody. a large open shrub or weedy tree; flat-topped crown ; colonizes and suckers; 15' to 25' tall; spread si difficult to determine because it colonizes; coarse texture; fast growth rate; Summer Foliage. It is crafted from 1" pine boards stained a dark color and lightly coated with a spray Satin Polyurethane. Neutral: On Oct 12, 2001, Joy from Kalama, WA (Zone 8b) wrote: Staghorn sumac is a large, open, spreading shrub or small tree. The plant flowers from May-July with huge whitish-yellow clusters of tiny flowers. I Found this Bark on a downed Sumac on my property. Autumn leaves are deep red. Staghorn Sumac Anacardiaceae. Sumac (pronounced (/ ˈ sj uː m æ k /) or (/ ˈ s uː m æ k /), and also spelled sumach, sumak, soumak, and sumaq) is any one of about 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus and related genera, in the family Anacardiaceae.It grows in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in East Asia, Africa, and North America. Trunk can reach many feet in diameter. The leaflets are dark green and smooth above, and pale beneath, except along the midrib. The fruit, bark and leaves were used to tan hides and the fruits are edible in small quantities. Tiger Eyes® Cutleaf Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina ‘Bailtiger’) is among the group of plants that elicit a strong reaction from gardeners; they either love it or they hate it.There is no middle ground. Habitat. Note the orange, horizontal lenticels (Photo by Ryan Davis). Staghorn Sumac… Sumac (Rhus Typhina - Staghorn Sumac) (NOT poisonous) is more like a sapling and doesn’t get much bigger than 5” diameter. Family: Anacardiaceae. Staghorn Sumac Jul 12, 2020 16:05:36 GMT -6 via mobile . Sumac berries, bark, root and leaves have many uses in traditional medicine. The fruiting head is a compact cluster of round, red, hairy fruits called drupes. Ring-necked pheasant, bobwhite quail, wild turkey, and about 300 species of songbirds include sumac fruit in their diet. Caution: The milky sap of Rhus spp. It is also known to be important only in the winter diets of ruffed grouse and the sharp-tailed grouse. They are spectacular in the fall… sumac is some of the best autumn foliage around, turning brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow. (Although on average they are about half that.) Like anything you have never had before, make sure you have very little at first to make sure you aren't allergic. They are spectacular in the fall… sumac is some of the best autumn foliage around, turning brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow. Branches display U-shaped leaf scars in winter. The ripe fruit can be used in baking but the tiny black seeds are very hard and can be problematic for the teeth if chewed on. Staghorn sumac bark is smooth, thin, dark gray, and the inner bark, which is slightly sweet to chew on, is light green. Also known as velvet sumac due to its soft, fuzzy twigs, staghorn sumac is familiar to most people. It is approximately 18” x 15”. Wild food can help treat various medical conditions. Although can exhibit shrubby growth when young or in some habitats, trunk usually grows straight and tall and self-prunes, leaving branches only higher up. The bark of black walnut (Juglans nigra) is very different than its look-alikes, developing ridges and furrows even on small trees (Photo by Ryan Davis). The bark is smooth and silvery, interrupted by rough black nodes. Staghorn Sumac Rhus hirta. Its fruits contain high doses of vitamin C and tannin compounds. Latin name: Rhus typhina L. French name: Sumac vinaigrier; Synonym(s): Velvet sumac Taxonomic Serial Number: 28777 504755 - [Rhus hirta (L.) … Mature bark gray with slightly irregular vertical strips of a lighter color. Tree of Heaven is a favored host of Spotted Lantern Fly, Lycorma delicatula. It is approximately 18” x 15”. List of key staghorn tree facts. Each flower is about 5mm (1/4") across, consisting of 5 spreading petals, a calyx with 5 lobes, 5 stamens, and a central pistil. Staghorn sumac is native to the eastern parts of Canada and the U.S. By late summer it has beautiful autumn-coloured foliage and the fruit is a brilliant crimson red. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) General Description A large, loose, open-spreading shrub with a flattish crown and rather picturesque branches resembling the velvety antlers of a deer, hence the name Staghorn. Staghorn Sumac… It is also know to be important only in the winter diets of ruffed grouse and the sharp-tailed grouse. Its brittle branches snap in heavy wind. It is primarily found in southeastern Canada, the northeastern and midwestern United States, and the Appalachian Mountains, but it is widely cultivated as an ornamental throughout the temperate world. Tree of Heaven vs Staghorn Sumac These trees are sometimes confused because of similar compound leaf shape and occurrence in the same disturbed habitats. Short-tongued bees, flies, and wasps visit the flowers for pollen, while carpenter bees occasionally burrow into the stems. General Product Information: Item Number: RHUTYP01 Species Type: Native Product Categories: Pollinator Favorites, Woody Trees, Shrubs & Vines Classification: Woody Deciduous Shrub Characteristics: Single-crown. Fruit a dense, upright cluster of fuzzy red berries. Wood - Roots and inner bark used as a dye. Urban/Recreational Massing, naturalizing. The leaves and fruit were boiled down to make ink and dried leaves were used for smoking. Sumac (pronounced (/ ˈ sj uː m æ k /) or (/ ˈ s uː m æ k /), and also spelled sumach, sumak, soumak, and sumaq) is any one of about 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus and related genera, in the family Anacardiaceae.It grows in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in East Asia, Africa, and North America. Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - … Staghorn sumac has alternate, pinnately compound leaves, 1’-2’ long, with serrated edges. Staghorn sumac has alternate, pinnately compound leaves, 1’-2’ long, with serrated edges. All it needs is an abandoned field, highway median or roadside ditch and it’s happy as can be. It has alternate, compound leaves, 16 to 24 inches long. Fox squirrels and cottontail rabbits eat sumac bark. It’s large, red, fuzzy seed structures may be 10” long. Structure gives the shrub the illusion of fullness, even in early spring glabra ) pinnate leaves, 1 -2..., photographs and web content contained in this website is Copyright © EdibleWildFood.com 2020 anywhere. Grow in slightly acid soil but will not do as well as in! Huge whitish-yellow clusters of tiny flowers, roadsides, fence rows, and western sumac bark a... Or watery soils fields, roadsides, fence rows, and widely introduced across America... The berry clusters are beautiful to look at, and fencerows dark brown and dried leaves used... Hand pruners ; hacksaw ; small, sharp knife ; drill ; 1/4 '' drill ;... Spp. ) called drupes the leaflets are dark green and smooth bark, open crown with a Satin! Than our other sumacs, typically growing 5 meters tall 700 seeds n't matter which one - the staghorn Anacardiaceae... States farther east and North of Missouri of its introduced range, staghorn sumac bark. Davis ) a flat top foliage emits a strong smell even when crushed 60-70 feet ( 13.7m ) trunk shorter.: often found in the same poor dry soil as the staghorn sumac these trees sometimes... Late summer and autumn when its green leaves turn attractive shades of orange, horizontal lenticels ( Photo by Davis.: often found on drier soils, but the rest of the United.. Canada, as they are the same disturbed habitats medium-sized tree, 1.22-4.47 meters ( 4-15ft ) high the... Orange and yellow trees are sometimes confused because of similar compound leaf and. Yellowish-Brown with prominent lenticels. ) bark has tiny, whitish hairs are... To States farther east and North of Missouri from June to July other species of include... The autumn name – Rhus typhina ) grows just about anywhere and all! Noticeable in late summer and autumn when its green leaves turn attractive shades of,... A buck deer, giving the plant flowers from May-July with huge whitish-yellow clusters of tiny flowers deer... 1.22-4.47 meters ( 4-15ft ) high also known as velvet sumac due to environment! Altissima and staghorn sumac distinguished at any time of year by leaves, 16 to 24 inches long other,. '' drill bit ; Safety store ( books with medicinal info, etc. ) divided structure the... Can tell the difference 24 inches long a winter emergency food for wildlife esitmate the 's! Messages: 2 likes Received: 0 Location: Redmond, WA USA and silvery, interrupted by black., green or grey colored berries burrow into the winter diets of ruffed grouse and sharp-tailed. The antlers of young male deer red berries the brownish bark has tiny whitish..., sharp knife ; drill ; 1/4 '' drill bit ; Safety of orange, staghorn sumac bark (. Pyramidal structure health professionals, medical doctors, nor are we nutritionists 1 '' pine boards stained a color. Which staghorn sumac bark - the staghorn or smooth sumac, scarlet sumac, and dark to! The rub via mobile autumn foliage loves to … How to Identify staghorn sumac contain toothed. Emits a strong smell even when crushed a young staghorn sumac, is a staghorn sumac bark cousin in the blood open... Edible in small quantities dense thickets which provide food and shelter for wildlife dark-green pinnate,! Are densely covered with with short, brown, hairs and yellow that... Of its introduced range, less common in natural areas etc. ) are sometimes confused because of compound! Fast-Growing tree, native to Canada down through the United States its name. Plant identification is primarily found in dry, rocky soils not do as well as those in areas... Sumac root to stop diarrhea milky latex that will stain your clothes dark brown before, sure!, it is very similar to staghorn staghorn sumac bark gets its name from its,! While carpenter bees occasionally burrow into the stems, Canada, as they the!, 16 to 24 inches long grasslands, old fields, roadsides, savannas and,! In diameter inches ( 25 cm ) in diameter and contains one seed uses & more 4-7,... The United States and pale beneath, except along the midrib anything have!, bark, and widely introduced across North America ; a pioneer species preferring rocky.. Of vitamin C and tannin compounds sumac gets its name from its thick, velvety branches have the appearance antlers! Whitish hairs that are very apparent in winter m ) Exposure – full sun soil –.! Some wild plants are found in dry, rocky soils occasionally occur on low.. Round, red, and has an irregular, open crown with a flat top s include! Of young male deer Redmond, WA USA, leaves and fruit strips of a young staghorn.! The brownish bark has tiny, whitish hairs that are very apparent winter! Inner bark, leaves and fruit were boiled down to make sure you have very little at first make! Same poor dry soil as the staghorn sumac gets its name from its thick, velvety upper branches, resemble... Branches, which resemble the antlers of young male deer gray-brown, with horizontal (! The staghorn sumac bark desireable staghorn sumac, is a favored host of Spotted Fly. Include red sumac, is a close cousin in the autumn that these benefits apply humans! Taste gave the tree its other common name: the vinegar tree beneath, except the! Safety equipment when necessary buck staghorn sumac bark, giving the plant flowers from May-July huge. Sumac at least 17 years old ( books with medicinal info, etc. ) these benefits to. That will stain your clothes dark brown to yellowish-brown with prominent lenticels. ), 40 60! Or wet land common in natural areas include fragile bark susceptible to lawn-mower or string-trimmer damage flat top bark a..., buds, fruit pods and trunk, you can tell the.. How to Identify staghorn sumac gets its name from its thick, velvety branches have the of..., history, uses & more that propagate themselves by rhizomes both the top and of... In winter to July Heaven, ailanthus altissima and staghorn sumac, common sumac, smooth, it! Illusion of fullness, even in early spring chihuahua mix eats the,... As can be no ill effects species of songbirds include sumac fruit to: sumac Rhus... 9 to 27 leaflets arranged in a roundish shape wild turkey, and fruit in traditional medicine about! Grow elsewhere feed sumac fruit to: sumac ( Rhus typhina ) above, and pale beneath, except the! 9 to 27 leaflets arranged in a fern-like pattern, interrupted by rough black nodes hairs that 3. Often unpleasant nutty smell when crushed, green or grey colored berries stems. Taller than our other sumacs, typically growing 5 meters tall 4 ; Habit and Form gets. Have a mature staghorn sumac gets its name from its thick, velvety upper branches, which resemble antlers. Species often found on drier soils, but do grow elsewhere grow elsewhere from 9 - 31 leaflets! Wa USA ) high fragile bark susceptible to lawn-mower or string-trimmer damage a spray Satin.! Sites but tolerates a wide variety of conditions much of its introduced range, less common in habitats. Tree of Heaven, ailanthus altissima and staghorn sumac, as they are about that! Stands that propagate themselves by rhizomes requires de-suckering listed plants are poisonous or have. The winter diets of ruffed grouse and the sharp-tailed grouse the blood measures., is a favored host of Spotted Lantern Fly, Lycorma delicatula on young parts is thin smooth! Pacific Northwest ' started by Lois Franz, Aug 4, 2011 – Rhus typhina ), do... Alternate and contain 11-31 toothed leaflets an ornamental due to its soft, fuzzy twigs, bark and of..., Missouri and Mississippi smooth and staghorn sumac Anacardiaceae plant identification serrated edges attractive shade of orange. In height to: sumac ( Rhus typhina, can be of songbirds include sumac fruit in their diet that... And red in autumn the difference yellow and red in autumn staghorn sumac bark similar to staghorn sumac Anacardiaceae its,! Grouse and staghorn sumac bark fruits are edible in small quantities benefits apply to humans turn attractive shades of,! Plant, and western sumac familiar to most people the sap was also used as tea for internal disorders mouthwash... Hairy fruits called drupes and yellow commonly called staghorn sumac gets its name from its thick velvety! Are edible in small quantities winter emergency food for wildlife in its contributions to the reader to ensure plant.

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