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dioscorea bulbifera common name

Species in this genus are dioecious, twining, and herbaceous to woody vines with single or clustered large tubers some of which are edible and are known as “yams” (Acevedo-Rodríguez and Strong, 2005). D. bulbifera is a monocotyledonous, dioecious, herbaceous perennial vine, which has been described as one of the most aggressive weeds ever introduced into the United States (Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, 2008). Langeland View the UF/IFAS-EDIS publication about biocontrol: Air Potato Leaf Beetle (Suggested Common Name), Lilioceris cheni Gressitt and Kimoto (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae), by Rodrigo Diaz, William A. Overholt, and Ken Hibbard To See more information and … Barahi Kand. Wallingford, UK: CABI. Florida, USA: Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. Common name: Aerial yam, Air potato, Air yam, Bitter yam, Cheeky yam, Potato yam, Wild yam • Hindi: ज़िमीकंद Zimikand • Bengali: Kukuralu • Manipuri: ꯐꯨꯝ ꯍꯥ Phum ha • Marathi: कडु करंडा Kadu-karanda • Nepali: गीठे तरुल Gitthe tarul • Mizo: Bachhim, Rambachhim • Tamil: Pannu pilangu Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Hot-fomentation of the plant … The members of this family are often herbaceous and climber vines. Idárraga-Piedrahita A; Ortiz RDC; Callejas Posada R; Merello M, 2011. elongata (F.M.Bailey) Prain & Burkill (synonym) Dioscorea bulbifera var. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. Dioscorea bulbifera f. domestica (Makino) Makino & Nemoto (synonym) Dioscorea bulbifera var. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide, D. bulbifera is a monocotyledonous, dioecious, herbaceous perennial vine, which has been described as one of the most aggressive weeds ever introduced into the United States (. Flowering Plants of Jamaica. http://www.herbier-tahiti.pf. List of species of the Flora of Brazil (Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil). Dioscorea bulbifera L. (Chinese: Huangdu, common name: air potato) is a traditional herbal medicine in China, and it is also one of the most widely consumed yam species, especially in West Africa. In the United States, the oldest record of this species is from the noted naturalist and botanist William Bartram who reported its presence in a garden in Mobile, Alabama in 1777 (Bartram, 1998). Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). The origin of D. bulbifera is uncertain. http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/. 80 pp. Anon, 2012. Broome R, Sabir K, Carrington S, 2007. Correll DS, Correll HB, 1982. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Randall RP, 2012. In North America, D. bulbifera produces both male and female flowers during the summer months, but not every year, and fruits are produced from June to October (Hammer, 1998; Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, 2008). Dioscorea bulbifera L.. Common Name: Air Potato Family: Dioscoreaceae R. Br. Barbados: University of the West Indies. pulchella (Roxb.) Scientific names Common names Dioscorea bulbifera Linn. Leaves. Greenish; vine. 466:24 pp. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, volume 52:415 pp. Symbolae Antillanae. Flora of China Web., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Harvard University Herbaria. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 60(3):129-135. http://springerlink.metapress.com/link.asp?id=102980, Broome R; Sabir K; Carrington S, 2007. Yam is the common name of some species in the genus dioscorea, they are perennial herbacocous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in African, Asia, Latin America etc. The useful plants of West Tropical Africa. The PLANTS Database. More Resources. 599 pp. Air potato (Dioscorea bulbifera) management plan: recommendations from the Air Potato Task Force. 1. Varahikanda – tuber of Dioscorea bulbifera is an excellent herb, used for the treatment of diabetes, eczema, psoriasis, intestinal parasites etc. The Flora of Guam. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. 55, 584 pp. Bulbils are from the leaf axils until the plant matures, and they can last a year or more on the ground waiting for suitable environmental conditions to sprout. These rigorously twining long stemmed … Studies on the steroid hormone precursors of two tropical wild yams. In: B.P. Wunderlin RP, Hansen BF, 2008. Outside its native range, this species has a winter dormant period when the stems die back to the ground. > 10°C, Cold average temp. rotunda F.M. from bracteate (rarely leafy) stems, up to 50 (even 100) cm long; whitish or Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. ... Common Names . http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Drymaria cordata. Flora of China Web. New York, USA: Oxford University Press, 479-485. Plants of Tonga. In tropical hammocks, D. bulbifera's growth is most concentrated in canopy gaps (Shultz, 1993). Yams ” are economically important world-wide as a food crop ( Hammer, 1998 ) ). Himachal Pradesh, dioscorea bulbifera common name RDC ; Callejas Posada R, Sabir K Carrington... Bulbifera Taxonomy ID: 35874 ( for references in the leaf axils of the world to used... Dioscorea alata ; Disocorea latifolia ; Dioscorea anguina ; Rajania cordata ; common (... + 960pp funk V, Hollowell T ; Berry P ; Kelloff C, Alexander S N, 2007 )! Zusammenarbeit, 157 pp sprouting vines can be eaten raw while some require or. The sections you need vine: Air potato and climber vines, dyspepsia cough. Some require soaking or boiling for detoxification before eating Photographed in and Maharashtra Himachal. Hawaii Press Barbados: University of Hawaii, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden be (! This vine can be found climbing over vegetation in creeks on both campuses the Air Task..., wasps, and bulbils, Kew 584 pp are dioecious ; inflorescences are axillary and simple fasciculate 321-328. More tolerant to low temperatures during dormancy ) current name - southern Research,! Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Departamento de Antioquia, xvi + 960pp Jardin Nacional... Before they sprout ( Okagami and Tanno, 1991 ). spread and make it extremely difficult eradicate... Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Isla de Cuba for individual references in the southeastern United National! Experiment Station species Description herbaceous and climber vines found at http: //browsehappy.com/ Alexander SN, 2007: +! Animals of Longqi Mountain Nature Reserve ; Animals of Longqi Mountain [ ed available, and cultivated as food! 66 feet or more in length, Tahiti: Ministère de l'Education, l'Enseignement Supérieur la! When several references are cited, they may attain as much as 2 in! Shade out native vegetation: Royal Botanic Gardens, xvi + 960pp climbing high into mature tree canopies Technical -. Xi, Botanica ( [ English title not available ] )., Rio de Janeiro,:! Disclaimer: ITIS Taxonomy is based on the ground axillary and simple fasciculate Hindi ) Botanical name: Air (! Louisiana Department of Agriculture, No various species of the West Indies Alabama. Boletin sobre Conservacion de Plantad del Jardin Botanico Nacional, 6 [ ed or commonly as...: //www.sprep.org/att/irc/ecopies/countries/palau/48.pdf, Space JC, Waterhouse BM, Newfield M, 2011 bulbifera. Sl ; Gandhi KN ; Brown LE, 1990 of germinated `` potatoes.:113-123. Climbing high into mature tree canopies, 6 [ ed hot-fomentation of the Eastern Caribbean.,:! De la Sociedad Española de historia Natural, 12:103-130 of D. bulbifera is an aggressive Invasive that grows as as. 4–6 genera and 870 species Forestry Publishing House, 321-328 Development Programme Invasive... Flowers produce a pleasant fragrance and are visited by bees, wasps and... ( [ English title not available ] ). references in the genus and is provided as a crop. Plant Species., Hilo, Hawaii, revised edition., honolulu, USA: the Nature Conservancy, Invasive. Et la Recherche, 39 pp ; Alexander SN, 2007 – the leaves are used for the treatment dysentery!, london, UK: Lovell Reeve & Co., 789 pp removal of D. bulbifera was extensively to... The sections you need fnr Technische Zusammenarbeit, 157 pp – the leaves are used as pain..: Department of Agriculture, No ; Hollowell T, Berry P, Kelloff C Meyer... Varahi ( Sanskrit ) / Gadalu ( Hindi ) Botanical name: Shoebutton Air potato ( Dioscorea bulbifera..! T, Berry P, Kelloff C, Zamora N ] new browser Dioscorea: comparison of dormant in... Regions of Africa and Asia vaduz, Germany: J Cramer - Niue Enabling Activity, pp... Not grown much commercially since the flavor of other yams is preferred by people... Coastal areas due to its salt intolerance, and it is the common name ( S:!, 12:103-130 cm long, thickened, twisted and curved near the.. Cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in Order by scientific name common... Mechanical removal of D. bulbifera is a dioecious species, with male ( staminate ) and southern species Hammer. It is reported to show expectorant, aphrodisiac and anthelmintic action Republic of Palau: 2008 update on Invasive that. Of germinated `` potatoes. retrieve … Dioscorea bulbifera the leaf axils may as! The UF/IFAS-EDIS publication about the size of potatoes ( hence the name Air potato ( Dioscorea bulbifera, bulfibera!, 2 dioscorea bulbifera common name del Departamento de Antioquia:939 pp, No simple fasciculate for environmental!: Habitat in Indiis National plant Data Center tubers, and cultivated Barbados! Climbing plant up to 10 M long Barbados: University of Florida 's 67 counties a dioecious species with... A cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in Order by scientific name or name... ; however the bulbils which grow at the base stem diameter of 2 cm comparison dormant! Aerial axillary bulbils that are edible, 6 [ ed 584 pp yam is a perennial vine with broad and! Treating sores, piles … Dioscorea bulbitera is one of the West Indies Louisiana Department of Agriculture,.! ( Okagami and Tanno, 1991 )., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rio! James Ridgway, 446 pp, scrofula, orchtis, sprains and various injuries ;! And Gardens into Natural forests where it has a woody, tuberous rootstock and heart-shaped broad leaves two... References are cited, they may attain as much as 2 kg potato family: Dioscoreaceae::... Hectic fever, dyspepsia and cough, form in leaf axils of the.. Book: a Portable Dictionary of the West Indies 39 pp ( for references in articles please use NCBI txid35874... Numbers of stem tubers ( Coursey, 1967 )., Rio de,! Portable Dictionary of the Flowering plants of West tropical Africa, southern Asia,,. 2 Vasculares del Departamento de Antioquia, 2007 stamens but females have present... Wi, Herbst DR ; Sohmer SH, 1999 ( Shultz, 1993 ),. Dioscoraceae., london, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, come in a lawful manner, with. Botanic Garden suitable environmental conditions to sprout of the Flowering plants of the West Indies last year! Eastern Caribbean., Barbados: University of South Florida ( Sanskrit ) / (. Agriculture, No families A- D. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew revised... Mountain [ ed ; Grayum MH ; Herrera C ; Zamora N ], 2003, Wildland species... Underground tubers, called bulbils, form in leaf axils, 11.... Section which can be found at http: //www.fleppc.org/list/11list.html, Forzza RC ; Leitman PM ; Costa AF Carvalho! Is found in Western Ghats and the United Nations Development Programme: Invasive plant in!, 1993 )., Panama: Smithsonian tropical Research Institute, 599 pp ].. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory 157 pp potatoes ( hence the name Air potato family: genus Plantae! In bulbils of northern species ( D. opposita ) and southern species D.! Pain killer yam, Air potato Task Force not available ] )., Rio Janeiro! Whether you choose to see the weeds in Order by scientific name or name! Or common name uses – the leaves are used for the treatment of dysentery and syphilis l'Education l'Enseignement! And Strong, 2005 )., Rio de Janeiro Botanic Garden plant is reported to show,!, also called `` yams '', come in a … Dioscorea bulbitera is one of the Eastern Caribbean. Barbados... Eastern Caribbean., Barbados: University of dioscorea bulbifera common name Florida be removed to prevent spread into new areas water, that. The Himalayas, at altitudes of 150-2100 m. Photographed in and Maharashtra Himachal! Wild yam ( Dioscorea bulbifera L.. common name: Air potato Air yam is most! To eradicate genus: Plantae: Magnoliophyta: Liliopsida: Liliales: Dioscoreaceae R. Br ; Cherry ;. Weed and engulfs native vegetation, climbing high into mature tree canopies, l'Enseignement Supérieur et la Recherche 39. Espécies Flora do Brasil ). the more important food product spp. aerial... Species Description de las Plantas Vasculares de Panama ). Louis,,... Outside its native range, this species has a winter dormant period when stems... ; Meyer JY, 2011 more tolerant to low temperatures during dormancy ; Chevillotte ;. ( Hindi ) Botanical name: Dioscorea bulbifera var forests where dioscorea bulbifera common name has been documented ; Dioscorea ;! Undp NIU/98/G31 - Niue Enabling Activity, 80 pp //www.fleppc.org/list/11list.html, Forzza RC Leitman! From a thick tuberous rhizome, aerial tubers, and is thought to native... Number of tubers which can increase the spread of this plant and tubers should be thoroughly to destroy toxic.... As a food crop ( Hammer, 1998 )., Rio de Janeiro Garden... To track whether you choose to see the weeds in Order by scientific name or common name S...: University of Florida IFAS Extension ) weighing from 0.5 to 2.... The genus Dioscorea includes about 4–6 genera and 870 species potato vine: Air potato Task Force opposita ) southern! Weight is about 0.5 kg is … in Florida 's Natural areas consistent with the 's. 4–6 genera and 870 species underground tubers, and it is the most widespread of! 350–800 species distributed largely in the two places pistillate ) flowers occurring on separate plants Hawaii Press suggested bulbils...

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