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The territory that would become South Dakota was added to the United States in 1803 as part of the Louisiana Purchase.The first permanent American settlement was established at … Infamous Deadwood: Al Swearengen Ellis Albert “Al” Swearengen was one of Deadwood’s most infamous and brutal citizens. Deadwood is where you will wrap up your road trip across the beautiful state of South Dakota. South Dakota’s early history is full of outlaws and intrigue. In fact, an entire city block was occupied by nothing but brothels. A Chinese quarter arose on Main Street, as there were no restrictions on foreign property ownership in Dakota Territory, and a relatively high level of tolerance of different peoples existed in the frontier town. History of the Real Deadwood, South Dakota. Come walk in the footsteps of our legends and make history in Deadwood. Adams founded the Adams Museum in Deadwood, with the purpose of preserving and displaying the history of the Black Hills. Finding Deadwood’s Haunts & History on Historic Main Street. The population density was 365.4 people per square mile (141.0/km2). Timeline of Deadwood, South Dakota April 9, 1868 – U.S. Government signs the Fort Laramie Treaty with the Sioux and Cheyenne tribes. COVID-19 Information: Deadwood is prioritizing safe travel and health and hygiene protocols are in place to ensure an enjoyable experience for all. The Homestake Mine in nearby Lead was established in October 1877. A Brief History of Deadwood The ownership of the sacred Six Grandfathers Mountain, in the Black Hills of South Dakota, was granted to the Sioux people in perpetuity by the 1868 Treaty of Ft Laramie. The Days of '76 celebration began in 1924 as a way to honor Deadwood’s first pioneers - the prospectors, miners, muleskinners, and madams who poured into the Black Hills in 1876 to settle the gold-filled gulches of Dakota Territory. Despite the fact that warm afternoons begin occasionally so early, 191.1 mornings each year fall to or below freezing, and even in May 6.8 mornings reach this temperature. This was one of our first stops on our cross country trip! This theater troupe reenacts the major historic events – like the Trial of Jack McCall and Wild Bill’s assassination— that inspired the legends you know today. Located just northeast of Lead and about 40 miles (65 km) northwest of Rapid City, Deadwood lies in a canyon formed by Whitewood Creek in the northern Black Hills, more than 4,530 feet (1,380 metres) above sea level. Deadwood is a famous western town in South Dakota that gained notoriety for several reasons. 2002 [March, 1926]. Deadwood was named for the dead trees found in the gulch in which the illegal settlement began in the 1870s. View Exhibits Some of the Black Hills’ greatest treasures are on exhibit at … This town is loaded with history, as there’s a story to be told around each corner. Deadwood became known for its lawlessness; murders were common, and justice for murders not always fair and impartial. July 2 to August 30, 1874 – U.S. 7th Cavalry Black Hills Expedition. The historic Bullock Hotel is located at the corner of Wall and Main Street in Deadwood, South Dakota.It was built by Seth Bullock, an early sheriff of Deadwood, and his business partner Sol Star, in around 1895 at a cost of $40,000 and is the oldest hotel in Deadwood, boasting a casino, restaurant, and 28 of its original 63 rooms. No trip to South Dakota would be complete without visiting historic deadwood. 44.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. An enterprising and far-seeing Deadwood citizen, Judge Squire Romans, teamed with two others to bring the new marvel of electric illumination to the frontier. Madame Mustache and Dirty Em were on the wagon train, and set up shop in what was referred to as Deadwood Gulch. About 4,500 acres (1,800 ha) were burned and an evacuation order was issued. All Rights Reserved. The Bullock Hotel, Deadwood, South Dakota by Kathy Weiser-Alexander. Between 1874 and 1877, some 20,000 prospectors made the trek to Deadwood Gulch. Thank you for writing one of the very best reviews we have had the pleasure of receiving for Deadwood Alive's Trial of Jack McCall. As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $28,641, and the median income for a family was $37,132. Today you can watch shootouts on Main Street, re-enactments of the slaying of Wild Bill Hickok, and the trial of his murderer. In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.3% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. [citation needed]. By sharing the Deadwood historic preservation monies, the Deadwood Fund program enables applicants from throughout the state to extend their financial resources to preserve important pieces of South Dakota history. Males had a median income of $28,920 versus $18,807 for females. Under the treaty a large reservation is created for the tribes that includes the Black Hills. Hickok's murderer, Jack McCall, was prosecuted twice, despite the U.S. Constitution's prohibition against double jeopardy. Get your game on in Historic Deadwood with 24/7 gaming halls where you’ll find the latest slots and a variety of live poker games! Deadwood is prioritizing safe travel and health and hygiene protocols are in to! Arrival of Seth Bullock, and more history in Deadwood. [ 11 ] decided to with... Deadwood Speciality Museums in Deadwood history 's board `` Deadwood Experiment, '' in which gambling legalized! 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